E2E Visual Analytics: Achieving >10X Edge/Cloud Optimizations

Chaunté W. Lacewell, Nilesh A. Ahuja, Pablo Muñoz, Parual Datta, Ragaad Altarawneh, Vui Seng Chua, Nilesh Jain, Omesh Tickoo, R. Iyer
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Abstract

As visual analytics continues to rapidly grow, there is a critical need to improve the end-to-end efficiency of visual processing in edge/cloud systems. In this paper, we cover algorithms, systems and optimizations in three major areas for edge/cloud visual processing: (1) addressing storage and retrieval efficiency of visual data and meta-data by employing and optimizing visual data management systems, (2) addressing compute efficiency of visual analytics by taking advantage of co-optimization between the compression and analytics domains and (3) addressing networking (bandwidth) efficiency of visual data compression by tailoring it based on analytics tasks. We describe techniques in each of the above areas and measure its efficacy on state-of-the-art platforms (Intel Xeon), workloads and datasets. Our results show that we can achieve >10X improvements in each area based on novel algorithms, systems, and co-design optimizations. We also outline future research directions based on our findings which outline areas of further performance and efficiency advantages in end-to-end visual analytics.
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E2E可视化分析:实现>10倍的边缘/云优化
随着视觉分析持续快速增长,迫切需要提高边缘/云系统中视觉处理的端到端效率。在本文中,我们涵盖了边缘/云视觉处理的三个主要领域的算法、系统和优化:(1)通过使用和优化可视化数据管理系统来解决可视化数据和元数据的存储和检索效率问题;(2)通过利用压缩和分析领域之间的协同优化来解决可视化分析的计算效率问题;(3)通过根据分析任务定制可视化数据压缩来解决可视化数据压缩的网络(带宽)效率问题。我们将描述上述每个领域的技术,并测量其在最先进的平台(Intel Xeon)、工作负载和数据集上的效率。我们的研究结果表明,基于新的算法、系统和协同设计优化,我们可以在每个领域实现>10倍的改进。我们还根据我们的发现概述了未来的研究方向,这些方向概述了端到端可视化分析中进一步性能和效率优势的领域。
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