Assessing the Legal English Skills of Italian Lawyers in a Perspective of Lifelong Learning - The EFLIT End-of-course Exam and University Testing: An Attempt to Cater for Real World Needs

Anila R. Scott-Monkhouse
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Abstract

In 2006 the Law Faculty of Parma University (Italy) launched EFLIT (English for Law and International Transactions), a postgraduate training project for professionals in the fields of Law and Economics aimed to improve both their language and legal skills by combining a linguistic (i.e. English for Law) and a content focus (i.e. Law in English). Since then EFLIT has developed into a national project and obtained recognition by professional associations for accreditation purposes in continuous education. This has called for a valid, reliable, standardised end-of-course test which assesses the level reached by participants and is "authentic," i.e. reflects their real needs for English and translates their competence into actual performance. The EFLIT teaching staff carried out a survey in order to identify the participantsʼ specific requirements, and design an exam suitable for both lawyers and accountants and tailored to the needs of professionals working in Italy. The present study outlines the new format of the exam based on the results of the survey, in an attempt to bring together language assessment principles and the participantsʼ professional needs, and compares it to the universityʼs internal test to verify to what extent the latter matches the requirements of the studentsʼ future profession.
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从终身学习的角度评估意大利律师的法律英语技能——EFLIT期末考试和大学考试:满足现实世界需求的尝试
2006年,意大利帕尔马大学法学院启动了EFLIT(法律和国际交易英语),这是一个针对法律和经济领域专业人士的研究生培训项目,旨在通过结合语言(即法律英语)和内容重点(即英语法律)来提高他们的语言和法律技能。从那时起,EFLIT已经发展成为一个国家项目,并获得了专业协会的认可,用于继续教育的认证。这就需要一个有效的、可靠的、标准化的课程结束测试,以评估参与者达到的水平,并且是“真实的”,即反映他们对英语的真实需求,并将他们的能力转化为实际表现。EFLIT的教学人员进行了一项调查,以确定参与者的具体要求,并设计了适合律师和会计师的考试,并根据在意大利工作的专业人士的需求量身定制。本研究根据调查结果概述了考试的新形式,试图将语言评估原则与参与者的专业需求结合起来,并将其与大学的内部测试进行比较,以验证后者在多大程度上符合学生未来专业的要求。
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