A Messenger Ribonucleic Acid: A Platform for Protein Synthesis

Raphael Chinweike Okolo, S. A. Ufelle, Alphonsus Ogbonna Ogbuabor, Peter U. Achukwu
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Abstract

The messenger Ribonucleic Acid (mRNA) has come to play as potential regulators of gene expression that is translates in the ribosome by the RNA polymerase and yields amino acid and protein. This plays a tremendous role in the protein synthesis and is not just mere template in translation but also contains essential regulatory elements as protein supplement, for therapy vaccine production and generation of pluripotent stem cells. This review highlights the new approaches and insights in the role of mRNA as a template in protein synthesis, functional approach, clinical uses and in vivo usage which is still a challenge underway. Keywords: MRNA; Translation; Protein synthesis; DNA; Gene regulation.
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信使核糖核酸:蛋白质合成的平台
信使核糖核酸(mRNA)作为基因表达的潜在调节因子,在核糖体中被RNA聚合酶翻译并产生氨基酸和蛋白质。它在蛋白质合成中起着巨大的作用,不仅是翻译中的模板,而且还含有作为蛋白质补充的必需调节元件,用于治疗疫苗的生产和多能干细胞的生成。本文综述了mRNA作为模板在蛋白质合成中的作用、功能方法、临床应用和体内应用等方面的新方法和新见解,这些研究仍在进行中。关键词:信使rna;翻译;蛋白质合成;DNA;基因调控。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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