Oncophysiotherapy Assessments of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Childhood: A Case Report

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal influence in childhood cancers is a matter that is ignored. The aim in our study is to present the results of musculoskeletal evaluation in our case with childhood cancer. Case: Assessment of the musculoskeletal system of childhood cancer, directed to physiotherapy and rehabilitation, was performed by a oncophysiotherapist. An 11-year-old male patient was included. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) was diagnosed at the age of 6 years. While no asymmetry and limitations were observed in anthropometric and goniometric measurements, weakness in muscle testing and musculoskeletal disorders in posture analysis were observed. Discussion: Physical functioning and participation in assessing functional health status and health-related quality of life in childhood cancers should be assessed. The treatment will be optimal considering the level of musculoskeletal influence. There is a need for further work by physiotherapists to evaluate the children in a comprehensive manner in the clinic and research related to functional health status and for the necessary oncophysiotherapy program.