Interdependence of External Magnetic and Temperature Effect on Thermodynamic Properties of GaAs Two Electron Quantum Dot

Alemu Gurmessa Gindaba, Menberu Mengesha Woldemariam, Senbeto Kena Etana
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Abstract

: The particular interest of this paper is to investigate the impact of various values of temperature exposed to weak and strong magnetic field strength. A thermodynamic property's oscillatory change as a function of magnetic field effect (B) intensifies the quantization of electron orbits in a constant magnetic field intensity and is the primary contributor to the de Haas-van Alphen effects due to cyclotron frequency and its impact on localizing electron at circular region imposed with the magnetic field that is in contrary to the result of the temperature effect. Thus the interdependent effects of external magnetic field and temperature on thermodynamic properties are studied with harmonic oscillator potentials considering material parameters of GaAs quantum dot. The finite energy state is analytically solved using Nikiforov-Uvarov mathematical formalism. Moreover, the direct impact of the external magnetic fields and temperature on thermodynamic properties of the system is analyzed, and numerically simulated using matlab R2017a version. The dominance of temperature over the external magnetic field and vice versa effect is investigated, thus the value specific heat capacity fluctuated, while the equiponderate impact of temperature and magnetic field shows similar steady values of the specific heat capacity. The study clearly shows the interdependence of magnetic field and temperature affect thermodynamic quantities
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外磁和温度对GaAs双电子量子点热力学性质的相互影响
本文特别感兴趣的是研究暴露在弱和强磁场强度下的不同温度值的影响。热力学性质的振荡变化作为磁场效应的函数(B)加强了恒定磁场强度下电子轨道的量子化,并且是德哈斯-范阿尔芬效应的主要原因,因为回旋频率及其对圆形区域局部电子的影响与磁场施加的温度效应的结果相反。因此,考虑材料参数,利用谐振子势研究了外加磁场和温度对GaAs量子点热力学性质的相互影响。用Nikiforov-Uvarov数学形式解析求解了有限能态。分析了外加磁场和温度对系统热力学性能的直接影响,并利用matlab R2017a版本进行了数值模拟。研究了温度对外部磁场的主导作用和相反的作用,因此比热容的值是波动的,而温度和磁场的等量影响则显示出相似的稳定比热容值。研究清楚地表明磁场和温度的相互依赖性影响热力学量
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