Optimization of the oil rectification process by the selection criterion of the light petroleum products

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Abstract

The article is devoted to solving the problem of increasing the yield of light oil products at the primary oil refining unit by the methods of mathematical and simulation modeling. An overview of the software packages for technological modeling used for petroleum refineries is given. An optimization criterion, that allows determining the maximum yield of light oil products is received, as well as restrictions on the process parameters are established. The adequacy assessment of the initial data dependence according to the Fisher criterion is given. A mathematical model of the petroleum distillation process for low-capacity installations is obtained. The model can be useful at optimizing the variable composition and consumption of raw materials (petroleum) according to the selection criterion for light oil products, taking into account seasonal requirements for the quality of petroleum products. The use of the proposed optimization criterion and the mathematical model on small-capacity oil distillation units improves the efficiency of process units. Keywords sectional model, petroleum product, quality indicators, optimization, boiling point, potential fraction content, selection
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以轻质油产品选择标准对精馏工艺进行优化
本文采用数学和仿真建模的方法,解决了一次炼油装置提高轻质油收率的问题。概述了用于炼油厂技术建模的软件包。给出了确定轻质油产品最大收率的优化准则,并对工艺参数进行了限制。根据Fisher准则给出了初始数据依赖性的充分性评价。建立了小容量装置石油蒸馏过程的数学模型。该模型可用于根据轻质油产品的选择标准对原料(石油)的变量组成和消耗进行优化,同时考虑到石油产品质量的季节性要求。将所建立的优化准则和数学模型应用于小容量油蒸馏装置,提高了工艺装置的效率。关键词:截面模型,石油产品,质量指标,优化,沸点,潜在馏分含量,选择
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