Web-based 3D visualization system for anatomy online instruction

E. Maclean, Felix G. Hamza-Lup, April Garrity, C. Keck, Michelle Smith
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Abstract

Problem-based instruction is an active learning instructional practice that requires students to use rational and critical thinking skills to generate reasonable solutions to problem-based scenarios. For complex medical conditions such as stroke, degenerative diseases, and traumatic brain injury, students must have a strong command of neuroanatomy and physiology. While virtual and synthetic dissection simulation tools alleviate the need for procuring and maintaining costly resources, like cadavers, these tools are costly, inaccessible to students online, and inadequate in the teaching of practical knowledge needed to solve real-life clinical problems. In the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, many courses have switched to an online format surprising students and faculty. The web-based visualization repository presented is intended to provide medical students with a comprehensive, web-based visual and problem-based learning tool to assist their learning of anatomical and neurophysiological concepts as applied to various medical disorders. The application can be used for online learning, as well as for in-person learning.
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基于web的三维可视化解剖学在线教学系统
基于问题的教学是一种主动学习的教学实践,它要求学生运用理性和批判性思维技能,对基于问题的情境提出合理的解决方案。对于复杂的医疗条件,如中风、退行性疾病和创伤性脑损伤,学生必须对神经解剖学和生理学有很强的掌握。虽然虚拟和合成解剖模拟工具减轻了获取和维护昂贵资源(如尸体)的需求,但这些工具价格昂贵,学生无法在线访问,并且在解决现实生活中的临床问题所需的实用知识教学中不足。在2019冠状病毒病大流行之后,许多课程都转向了在线形式,令学生和教师感到惊讶。提出的基于网络的可视化知识库旨在为医学生提供一个全面的、基于网络的可视化和基于问题的学习工具,以帮助他们学习应用于各种医学疾病的解剖学和神经生理学概念。该应用程序既可以用于在线学习,也可以用于面对面学习。
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