{"title":"ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PROGRAM IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA BLUD PUSKESMAS BANDAR PETALANGAN KABUPATEN PELALAWAN TAHUN 2021","authors":"Yuspi Syafarudin, Dedi Widodo, Yanwir Kamal","doi":"10.25311/kesmas.vol2.iss1.514","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Pelaksanaan imunisasi puskesmas merupakan unsur yang sangat penting dalam pelayanan imunisasi mereka mempunyai tanggung jawab yang besar dalam keberhasilan program imunisasi yaitu tercapainya UCI secara merata di tingkat desa. Puskesmas Bandar Petalangan merupakan salah satu Puskesmas terendah dalam cakupan imunisasi di Kabupaten Pelalawan yaitu hanya 42,3% di tahun 2020. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui manajemen Program Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Bayi di Wilayah Kerja BLUD Puskesmas Bandar Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2021. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif analitik yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Bandar Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan kepada 4 orang informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketersediaan Sumber Daya Manusia atau petugas kesehatan yang belum memadai karena disebabkan beban kerja ganda, ketersediaan biaya operasional cukup memadai yang bersumber dari dana BOK Puskesmas, ketersediaan sarana prasarana secara umum cukup memadai, namun masih terdapat beberapa pustu yang belum memiliki lemari es sebagai tempat penyimpanan vaksin, perencanaan dan pelaksanaan imunisasi di BLUD Puskesmas Bandar Petalangan sudah berjalan dengan baik, namun pelaksanaan monitoring dan evaluasi terkait pelaksanaan imunisasi belum berjalan maksimal, karena bentuk monev oleh petugas hanya memantau pelaksanaan. Disarankan kepada BLUD Puskesmas Bandar Petalangan dapat memaksimalkan peran kader dalam mendukung pelaksanaan imunisasi dengan melakukan rapat koordinasi serta pemberian reward bagi kader dengan kinerja yang cukup baik, berkoordinasi lebih lanjut dengan Dinas Kesehatan terkait pemenuhan sarana pendukung pelaksanaan imunisasi serta Puskesmas dapat mengagendakan rapat koordinasi secara rutin pelaksanaan monev terkait pelaksanaan imunisasi dengan didasarkan data cakupan imunisasi\nThe implementation of immunization at the puskesmas is a very important element in immunization services, they have a great responsibility in the success of the immunization program, namely the achievement of UCI evenly at the village level. Bandar Petalangan Health Center is one of the lowest health centers in immunization coverage in Pelalawan Regency, which is only 42.3% in 2020. The purpose of the study was to determine the management of the Complete Basic Immunization Program for Babies in the BLUD Work Area of Bandar Petalangan Health Center Pelalawan Regency in 2021. The study used the method qualitative analysis conducted at the Bandar Petalangan Health Center, Pelalawan Regency to 4 informants. The results showed that the availability of Human Resources or health workers was inadequate due to the double workload, the availability of adequate operational costs sourced from the Puskesmas BOK funds, the availability of infrastructure facilities in general was adequate, but there were still some pustu that did not have a refrigerator as a source of equipment. Vaccine storage, planning and implementation of immunization at the BLUD Puskesmas Bandar Petalangan have been going well, but the implementation of monitoring and evaluation related to the implementation of immunization has not run optimally, because the form of monitoring and evaluation by officers only monitors the implementation. It is recommended that the BLUD Bandar Petalangan Health Center can maximize the role of cadres in supporting the implementation of immunization by conducting coordination meetings and providing rewards for cadres with good enough performance, further coordinating with the Health Office regarding the fulfillment of supporting facilities for the implementation of immunization and the Puskesmas can schedule regular coordination meetings for the implementation monitoring and evaluation related to immunization implementation based on immunization coverage data","PeriodicalId":350859,"journal":{"name":"Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.25311/kesmas.vol2.iss1.514","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Pelaksanaan imunisasi puskesmas merupakan unsur yang sangat penting dalam pelayanan imunisasi mereka mempunyai tanggung jawab yang besar dalam keberhasilan program imunisasi yaitu tercapainya UCI secara merata di tingkat desa. Puskesmas Bandar Petalangan merupakan salah satu Puskesmas terendah dalam cakupan imunisasi di Kabupaten Pelalawan yaitu hanya 42,3% di tahun 2020. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui manajemen Program Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Bayi di Wilayah Kerja BLUD Puskesmas Bandar Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2021. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif analitik yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Bandar Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan kepada 4 orang informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketersediaan Sumber Daya Manusia atau petugas kesehatan yang belum memadai karena disebabkan beban kerja ganda, ketersediaan biaya operasional cukup memadai yang bersumber dari dana BOK Puskesmas, ketersediaan sarana prasarana secara umum cukup memadai, namun masih terdapat beberapa pustu yang belum memiliki lemari es sebagai tempat penyimpanan vaksin, perencanaan dan pelaksanaan imunisasi di BLUD Puskesmas Bandar Petalangan sudah berjalan dengan baik, namun pelaksanaan monitoring dan evaluasi terkait pelaksanaan imunisasi belum berjalan maksimal, karena bentuk monev oleh petugas hanya memantau pelaksanaan. Disarankan kepada BLUD Puskesmas Bandar Petalangan dapat memaksimalkan peran kader dalam mendukung pelaksanaan imunisasi dengan melakukan rapat koordinasi serta pemberian reward bagi kader dengan kinerja yang cukup baik, berkoordinasi lebih lanjut dengan Dinas Kesehatan terkait pemenuhan sarana pendukung pelaksanaan imunisasi serta Puskesmas dapat mengagendakan rapat koordinasi secara rutin pelaksanaan monev terkait pelaksanaan imunisasi dengan didasarkan data cakupan imunisasi
The implementation of immunization at the puskesmas is a very important element in immunization services, they have a great responsibility in the success of the immunization program, namely the achievement of UCI evenly at the village level. Bandar Petalangan Health Center is one of the lowest health centers in immunization coverage in Pelalawan Regency, which is only 42.3% in 2020. The purpose of the study was to determine the management of the Complete Basic Immunization Program for Babies in the BLUD Work Area of Bandar Petalangan Health Center Pelalawan Regency in 2021. The study used the method qualitative analysis conducted at the Bandar Petalangan Health Center, Pelalawan Regency to 4 informants. The results showed that the availability of Human Resources or health workers was inadequate due to the double workload, the availability of adequate operational costs sourced from the Puskesmas BOK funds, the availability of infrastructure facilities in general was adequate, but there were still some pustu that did not have a refrigerator as a source of equipment. Vaccine storage, planning and implementation of immunization at the BLUD Puskesmas Bandar Petalangan have been going well, but the implementation of monitoring and evaluation related to the implementation of immunization has not run optimally, because the form of monitoring and evaluation by officers only monitors the implementation. It is recommended that the BLUD Bandar Petalangan Health Center can maximize the role of cadres in supporting the implementation of immunization by conducting coordination meetings and providing rewards for cadres with good enough performance, further coordinating with the Health Office regarding the fulfillment of supporting facilities for the implementation of immunization and the Puskesmas can schedule regular coordination meetings for the implementation monitoring and evaluation related to immunization implementation based on immunization coverage data
puskesmas接种是免疫服务的重要组成部分,他们对免疫计划的成功负有重大责任,即使UCI在村庄水平上平均存在。出口市场是2020年摄政免疫率最低的地区之一。这项研究的目的是确定在布拉德普斯基马斯镇(BLUD Puskesmas镇)的儿童基础免疫项目管理的基础。用分析性定性方法进行的研究,该研究是在该市的pesmas区对4个告密者进行的。可用性研究结果表明人力资源或没有适当的卫生工作者,因为双重的工作量,造成运营成本源于资金的充分供应博克诊所,一般的工具基础设施供应充分,但仍然有一些没有冰箱的pustu作为疫苗,免疫规划和执行存储在BLUD Puskesmas Petalangan已经顺利经销商,但是监测和免疫反应相关的评估还没有达到最佳状态,因为由官员主导的形式只是监控实施。建议BLUD Puskesmas镇peskesmas可以通过协调会议和奖励kader表现良好,最大化kader在支持免疫接种方面的作用。进一步协调免疫相关支持工具实现执行卫生和医院能够定期协调会议,执行相关monev实施免疫接种覆盖基础数据与imunisasiThe implementation of immunization at《immunization服务诊所是一个非常重要的元素,他们有一个伟大的责任在immunization success》项目,namely的完成UCI事件在村级别。该市的健康中心是伦敦伦敦市中心市中心的长期健康中心,目前只有2020年的42.3%。这项研究的目的是确定该市BLUD健康中心复苏中心儿童完全免疫计划的管理。研究利用了城市潜在分析的方法,消除了健康中心的风险,消除了4个线人的欲望。《availability results那里那个人力资源部或健康的工人是inadequate帐款availability》《双workload, adequate操作一次sourced availability》从《博克基金,乡村医院基础设施在将军是adequate facilities,但仍然在一些pustu这nid not have a美国随便拿一个源代码的设备。疫苗存储,策划and implementation of immunization at the BLUD Puskesmas Petalangan已被毒贩会好,但《implementation of监测和调查员相关to the implementation of immunization已经不是跑optimally,因为《监测和调查员的形式由军官只有《implementation monitors。这是一项重申,该市的BLUD健康中心可以使支持美国免疫中心的车辆的角色达到顶峰。与卫生办公室有关的更详细的协调,以确保可持续的数据监测和评估相关的实施