Telemedicine application in diagnosing and managing heart diseases in neonates and children: A systematized review

Abbas Sheilhtaheri, M. Zarkesh, F. Kermani
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Abstract

Aim: Telemedicine can be used to diagnose and manage heart diseases in neonates and children. Despite studies in this domain, there is heterogeneity, diversity and limited evidence of the impact of telemedicine in this regard. The purpose of this research is to conduct a systematized review of published studies to identify the impact and knowledge gap in this domain. Information sources or data: A systematized review was conducted using Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane library and Embase databases. The analysis of extracted data was done by descriptive statistics. Selection method for study: After screening the titles and abstracts, finally 32 studies were selected and analyzed. For screening articles inclusion criteria included publication between the beginning of 2007 and the end of 2017, English full text availability, considered age range, outcome related to telemedicine services for fetus, infant and children. Combine content and results: After screening the retrieved articles, finally, 32 articles were selected for this review. According to results, feasibility, cost, communication, education and better support, care management, accuracy and mortality have been reported. Conclusion: Telemedicine can be used in the remote transmission of echocardiogram, chest, ultrasound and MRI images, home care, heart auscultation by tele-stethoscope and education. According to results, telemedicine application in managing heart diseases is feasible and leads to appropriate outcomes for patients.
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远程医疗在新生儿和儿童心脏病诊断和管理中的应用:系统综述
目的:远程医疗可用于新生儿和儿童心脏病的诊断和管理。尽管在这一领域进行了研究,但远程医疗在这方面的影响存在异质性、多样性和有限的证据。本研究的目的是对已发表的研究进行系统的回顾,以确定该领域的影响和知识差距。信息源或数据:使用Web of Science、PubMed、Scopus、Cochrane library和Embase数据库进行系统评价。对提取的数据进行描述性统计分析。研究选择方法:通过对题目和摘要的筛选,最终选出32篇研究进行分析。筛选文章的纳入标准包括2007年初至2017年底之间的出版物,英文全文可用性,考虑的年龄范围,与胎儿,婴儿和儿童远程医疗服务相关的结果。结合内容与结果:对检索到的文章进行筛选后,最终选择32篇文章纳入本综述。根据结果,报告了可行性、成本、沟通、教育和更好的支持、护理管理、准确性和死亡率。结论:远程医疗可应用于超声心动图、胸部、超声和MRI图像的远程传递、家庭护理、远程听诊器心脏听诊和教育。结果表明,远程医疗在心脏病管理中的应用是可行的,并且可以为患者带来适当的结果。
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