Performance evaluation of real-time MEMS INS/GPS integration with ZUPT/ZIHR/NHC for land navigation

Cheng-Yueh Liu, Cheng-An Lin, K. Chiang, S. Huang, Chin-Chia Chang, Jia-Ming Cai
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

INS/GPS integrated system has been one of the most popular methodologies in the research field of navigation technology. This paper aims at developing a real-time low-cost INS/GPS integrated navigator based on PC platform and reviewing many problems encountered in the development of real time system. A MEMS IMU is applied in the system to meet the requirements of low cost and small size. The proposed system utilizes Auto ZUPT/ZIHR as an accurate update source for EKF to improve the accuracy of navigation solutions during GPS signal blockages. In the end, various field tests which include a pure INS aided by ZUPT/ZIHR and NHC, a simple INS/GPS and an INS/GPS aided by ZUPT/ZIHR and NHC are conducted in downtown. The preliminary results illustrates the proposed system with frequent ZUPT/ZIHR provides a stable performance operating kinematically in free inertial mode without the aiding of GPS by 15 minutes with a low-cost IMU and the INS/GPS integrated solutions are improved by 50% when automatic ZUPT/ZIHR and NHC are applied in GPS denied areas.
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基于ZUPT/ZIHR/NHC的陆地导航实时MEMS INS/GPS集成性能评价
INS/GPS组合系统已成为导航技术研究领域最受欢迎的方法之一。本文旨在开发一种基于PC平台的低成本实时INS/GPS综合导航系统,并对实时系统开发中遇到的诸多问题进行了综述。为了满足低成本和小尺寸的要求,系统采用了MEMS IMU。该系统利用Auto ZUPT/ZIHR作为EKF的精确更新源,以提高GPS信号阻塞时导航解决方案的精度。最后,在市中心进行了多种现场测试,包括ZUPT/ZIHR和NHC辅助下的纯INS、简单INS/GPS和ZUPT/ZIHR和NHC辅助下的INS/GPS。初步结果表明,采用频繁ZUPT/ZIHR的系统在低成本IMU下,在不需要GPS辅助的情况下,可在自由惯性模式下提供稳定的运动运行性能;在GPS拒绝区应用自动ZUPT/ZIHR和NHC时,INS/GPS集成方案的性能提高了50%。
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