Investigation on Characteristics and Optimal Shapes of Interior PM Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicle Application

Sang-Il Kim, Jung-Pyo Hong, Jin Hur
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Abstract

The torque ripple of interior PM synchronous motor (IPMSM) operated in wide speed range through flux weakening variously varies according to operating point. That is mainly generated because of the difference of magnetic saturation in each point. Moreover, from the torque performance point of view, the IPMSM with concentrated winding is relatively disadvantage compared with that with distributed winding and surface PM synchronous motor. Therefore, in this paper, each optimal model minimizing torque ripple at the base and maximum speed and cogging torque is investigated by an optimization method. In addition, the characteristics of each model are compared by finite element analysis and characteristic equation. In the end, the final results show the optimal shape according to the operating point of IPMSM must be changed to satisfy torque performance.
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电动汽车内置式永磁同步电机特性及优化形状研究
内置式永磁同步电动机在宽转速范围内通过磁链弱化,其转矩脉动随工作点的不同而有不同的变化。这主要是由于各测点的磁饱和度不同造成的。此外,从转矩性能来看,集中绕组的永磁同步电动机与分布绕组和表面永磁同步电动机相比,相对劣势较大。因此,本文采用优化方法研究了各最优模型的最小转矩脉动、最大转速和齿槽转矩。此外,通过有限元分析和特征方程对各模型的特性进行了比较。最终结果表明,为满足转矩性能,必须改变永磁同步电动机根据工作点的最佳形状。
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