Multi-objective Monthly Generation Scheduling Considering the Supply Constraints of Adjustable Energy

Alanazi Hani Owaid S
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Abstract

With power plant departing with power network, coal load of thermal plants and water storage of hydropower plants are not considered in some literatures, which may results to insufficient energy sources when making monthly generation scheduling. A multi-objective monthly generation scheduling considering the supply constraints of energy is proposed. This model with minimum monthly electricity deviation, the cost of generating electricity and the amount of waste water as the objective, and the linear constraints between water and electricity, coal and electricity, the supply constraints of water and coal and power balance constraints and so on are considered comprehensively. For solving the multi-objective model quickly, the normal boundary intersection method is used to transform the multi-objective problem into a series of single-objective problems, and the large-scale mixed integer linear programming problem is solved by commercial software CPLEX. After obtaining a series of Pareto's optimum solutions, the optimal solution is obtained by combining the entropy weight method considering subjective weight with the double base point method, which provides a reference for making monthly generation scheduling. The example results on a provincial power system show that the proposed model can fully take into account the constraints of energy sources, as well as, making the scheduling scheme more reasonable and executable.
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考虑可调能源供应约束的多目标月度发电计划
在电厂脱离电网的情况下,一些文献没有考虑火电厂的煤负荷和水电厂的蓄水量,在制定月度发电计划时可能会出现能源不足的情况。提出了一种考虑能源供应约束的多目标月度发电计划。该模型以月电量偏差最小为目标,以发电成本和废水量为目标,综合考虑了水电、煤电、水煤供给约束和电力平衡约束等线性约束。为了快速求解多目标模型,采用法向边界相交法将多目标问题转化为一系列单目标问题,并利用商业软件CPLEX求解大规模混合整数线性规划问题。在得到一系列Pareto最优解后,将考虑主观权重的熵权法与双基点法相结合,得到最优解,为月度发电调度提供参考。在某省级电力系统上的算例结果表明,该模型能够充分考虑能源约束,使调度方案更加合理和可执行。
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