A Multi-component Signal Decomposition Application Research on Improved Algorithm Based on Improved Wavelet Ridge

Rui Tang
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Abstract

Multi-component signal decomposition method with noise has become a research hotspot of equipment condition monitoring. Aiming at the iterative divergence problem of traditional wavelet ridge extraction algorithm for multi-component harmonic signals widely existing in mechanical and electrical systems, in order to achieve the goal of high decomposition accuracy and anti-noise performance of multi-component signals, the relationship between the initial scale and the extracted components is analyzed. Compared with the time domain of noisy harmonic signals, an improved wavelet ridge extraction algorithm is proposed (WRSD) After the instantaneous frequency of a component is obtained by this extraction algorithm, the component can be separated from the original signal and its instantaneous amplitude can be obtained by using the synchronous demodulation method. This method has high accuracy and certain anti-noise performance for instantaneous frequency estimation. Through simulation analysis and engineering application, the key zero point in intelligent manufacturing equipment of high-performance composite parts can be realized Fault detection of components.
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基于改进小波脊的多分量信号分解改进算法研究
带噪声的多分量信号分解方法已成为设备状态监测的研究热点。针对传统小波脊线提取算法对机电系统中广泛存在的多分量谐波信号的迭代发散问题,为了达到多分量信号高分解精度和抗噪声性能的目标,分析了初始尺度与提取分量之间的关系。与含噪谐波信号的时域相比较,提出了一种改进的小波脊线提取算法(WRSD),该算法提取出分量的瞬时频率后,可将该分量与原始信号分离,并采用同步解调方法获得其瞬时幅度。该方法对瞬时频率估计具有较高的精度和一定的抗噪性能。通过仿真分析和工程应用,实现高性能复合材料零部件智能制造装备中的关键零点,实现部件故障检测。
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