The Potential of Digital Technologies in Commercial and Political Communication

O. Ignatjeva, A. Pletnev
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Transnational corporation is a phenomenon that has become an expression of globalization. In terms of influence and financial capabilities, these corporations can be compared with the state power, and sometimes even surpass it. The capital owned by TNCs makes it possible to participate in the research and development of new technologies in order to increase the efficiency of their functioning and competitiveness in the market. In the era of digitalization, these corporations invest heavily in the development of modern software solutions and their implementation in the workflow. The transfer of documents into electronic format and conducting most of the daily activity on-line speaks about the virtualization of processes occurring in TNCs. The activities of these companies either completely go into the sphere of virtual reality, or partly when the company still produces a material product or organizes its delivery from a sender to a consignee. The purpose of this article is to describe the evolution of the electronic document management in TNC and to evaluate possibilities of applicability of the electronic document management of TNC in the everyday activity of the state bodies. The Danish TNC Maersk (the sea line, which is the leader in the field of container shipping) was chosen as an empirical basis for the research. Obtaining insider information about the functioning of these information systems was made possible thanks to a series of interviews with current and former employees of Maersk. As a model for the interpretation, the theory of the virtualization of society was elected, which is still relevant today. The research conducted in this article contributes both to the development of the theory of virtualization and to the practice of public governance.
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数字技术在商业和政治传播中的潜力
跨国公司是全球化的一种表现形式。在影响力和财力上,这些企业可以与国家政权相媲美,有时甚至超过国家政权。跨国公司拥有的资本使其有可能参与新技术的研究和发展,以提高其运作的效率和在市场上的竞争力。在数字化时代,这些公司在现代软件解决方案的开发及其在工作流程中的实施上投入了大量资金。将文件转换为电子格式和联机进行大部分日常活动,说明了跨国公司所发生的进程的虚拟化。这些公司的活动要么完全进入虚拟现实领域,要么部分地在公司仍在生产实物产品或组织其从发件人到收货人的交付时进行。本文的目的是描述跨国公司电子文件管理的演变,并评估跨国公司电子文件管理在国家机构日常活动中的适用性的可能性。选择丹麦跨国公司马士基(海运公司,是集装箱运输领域的领导者)作为研究的实证基础。通过对马士基现任和前任员工的一系列采访,获得了有关这些信息系统功能的内幕信息。选择了社会虚拟化理论作为解释的模型,至今仍有现实意义。本文的研究既有助于虚拟化理论的发展,也有助于公共治理的实践。
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