Weigh-in-Motion Sensors and Traffic Monitoring Systems. State of the Art and Perspectives

M. Mihaila, P. Barsanescu, C. Morăraș
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Abstract

Abstract Weigh-in-motion (WIM) sensors allow the control of vehicle weights without disruption of traffic. By monitoring traffic and by reducing the number of overweight vehicles, the WIM sensors bring very important savings. This paper discusses the present status and developmental trends of weigh-in-motion (WIM) technologies. Both commercial and new types of WIM sensors are presented. Strengths and weaknesses of different type of WIM sensors are discussed. It is also presented the tendency to equip the WIM systems with different types of sensors, in order to evaluate other effects: reducing the fuel consumption, emission of pollutants, noise and vibrations, etc. Possible trends for the further development of WIM sensors are anticipated.
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运动称重传感器和交通监控系统。技术现状与展望
动态称重(WIM)传感器可以在不中断交通的情况下控制车辆重量。通过监控交通和减少超重车辆的数量,WIM传感器带来了非常重要的节省。本文论述了动态称重技术的现状及发展趋势。介绍了商用和新型WIM传感器。讨论了不同类型WIM传感器的优缺点。本文还提出了为自动驾驶汽车系统配备不同类型传感器的趋势,以便评估其他效果:降低燃油消耗、污染物排放、噪音和振动等。展望了WIM传感器进一步发展的可能趋势。
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