MODERN ASPECTS OF CONVERGENCE THEORY

Jemal Kharitonashvili
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Abstract

In the 50s and 60s of the twentieth century, when a proper parity was established in the economic rivalry between the capitalist and socialist systems, the economists and sociologists in the bourgeois reformist current formulated the theory of convergence (“convergence” comes from Latin convergere - from con- ‘together’ + vergere - ‘incline’). Convergence implies to merge, to bring two different socio-economic systems (capitalism and communism) together and to create a common techno-industrial system. Convergence involves similarity and integration of some characteristic features of different social and political systems and their structures, which gradually become similar and by means of interrelationship, cooperation and mutual understanding overcome the obstacles and acquire common character and become especially active in the conditions of scientific and technical development, internationalization and globalization until they create a new type, mixed, i.e. hybrid society, which includes the positive features of both capitalism and socialism. The global problems common to all mankind must be solved according to the above said.
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在二十世纪五六十年代,当资本主义和社会主义制度之间的经济竞争建立了一个适当的平等时,资产阶级改良主义思潮中的经济学家和社会学家制定了趋同理论(“趋同”来自拉丁语convergere -由con- ' together ' + vergere - ' incline '组成)。融合意味着合并,将两种不同的社会经济体系(资本主义和共产主义)结合在一起,创造一个共同的技术-工业体系。趋同是指不同社会政治制度及其结构的某些特征的相似和融合,这些特征逐渐趋同,并通过相互联系、合作和相互理解,克服障碍,获得共性,在科技发展、国际化和全球化的条件下变得特别活跃,直至形成一种新型的混合社会,即混合型社会。它既包括资本主义的优点,也包括社会主义的优点。人类共同面临的全球性问题必须根据上述原则加以解决。
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