Reachability Analysis of a Rigid-Flexible Cable Robot for Interior Coating of Tanker Ships

Han Liu, J. Duan, Zhufeng Shao, Zhaokun Zhang, Jing Rao
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Abstract

Tanker ship is an important transportation equipment for petroleum. Due to the strong permeability and solubility of refined oil product, the high-quality inner wall special coating of tanker ships needs to be carried out regularly, which relies on manual operation with poor working conditions in confined space, high labor intensity, long cycle and fluctuating coating quality. This paper designs a lightweight rigid-flexible robot with a cable-driven parallel robot (CDPR) and a symmetric mechanical arm in series. The workspace analysis of the CDPR is completed based on kinematic and static modeling. The size of the symmetric mechanical arm and the terminal reachability are analyzed considering the interference. The results show that the proposed rigid-flexible cable robot can cover all the areas to be coated, which provides a new automatic solution for the inner wall special coating of tanker ships.
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油轮内涂刚柔性电缆机器人可达性分析
油轮是一种重要的石油运输设备。由于成品油具有较强的渗透性和溶解度,油船高质量的内壁特种涂装需要定期进行,依靠人工操作,密闭空间工况差,劳动强度高,周期长,涂装质量波动大。本文设计了一种由缆索驱动并联机器人和对称机械臂串联而成的轻型刚柔机器人。在运动学和静力建模的基础上,完成了CDPR的工作空间分析。考虑干扰因素,对对称机械臂的尺寸和末端可达性进行了分析。结果表明,所提出的刚柔式电缆机器人能够覆盖所有涂覆区域,为油轮内壁特殊涂覆提供了一种新的自动化解决方案。
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