Plenary lecture: the teaching of statistics in morocco l’enseignement de la statistique au maroc

Adil Marhoum
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Abstract

Discussing higher education in Morocco, particularly about statistics, the talk reflects on the following points: • Interest of statistics 
 • Place of statistics in education programs in Morocco 
 • Difficulties in teaching statistics 
 • Teachers of statistics and teaching methods 
 • Suggestions for further increasing the penetration of statistics into curricula Various reforms of Moroccan education have consistently placed more emphasis on the teaching of statistics. This teaching is currently being introduced in most of the training streams, such as economics, management sciences, and agronomic sciences. Despite this positive development, there are a number of shortcomings in the teaching of statistics. There is an absence of statistical reasoning in students: the ability to analyze and interpret the results of calculations. Statistics courses are taught by teachers who have often been forced to teach it, usually mathematics teachers, who on the whole have a formal approach to statistics. The mathematician takes the place of the statistician, without considering more applied questions. 
 In order to encourage better statistical understanding, we suggest the presence of experienced statisticians in any university or scientific research institution, in association if necessary; training seminars (Study visits, refresher courses, thematic networking of statisticians, etc.) in countries with more statistics education capacity; local training for researchers; participation in regional seminars; creation of courses of study more oriented towards statistical processing and data processing; and drafting and dissemination of guides to good statistical practice in experimentation, sampling and publication of results.
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全体讲座:摩洛哥的统计教学
讨论摩洛哥的高等教育,特别是关于统计学的,谈话反映了以下几点:•统计学的兴趣
•统计学在摩洛哥教育计划中的地位
•统计学教学的困难
•统计学教师和教学方法
•进一步增加统计学在课程中的渗透的建议摩洛哥教育的各种改革一直更加强调统计学的教学。这种教学方法目前已被引入大多数培训流程,如经济学、管理科学和农艺科学。尽管有这些积极的发展,但统计学教学中仍存在一些不足。学生缺乏统计推理能力:分析和解释计算结果的能力。统计学课程是由经常被迫教这门课的老师教的,通常是数学老师,他们总体上对统计学有正式的方法。数学家代替了统计学家,没有考虑更多的应用问题。
为了鼓励更好地理解统计,我们建议在任何大学或科研机构中都有经验丰富的统计学家,必要时可以联合起来;在统计教育能力较强的国家举办培训研讨会(考察访问、进修课程、统计人员专题联网等);为研究人员提供当地培训;参加区域讨论会;开设更侧重统计处理和数据处理的课程;起草和传播关于实验、抽样和公布结果的良好统计做法的指南。
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