An Identification Recognition Method Based on the Optimization Mechanism of Emotional EEG Module

Xin Xu, Jiaxing Zhang
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Abstract

With the rapid development of informati on society, people's demand for personal privacy a nd property protection has become stronger and st ronger. At present, the traditional biometric techno logy has been difficult to meet the needs of social de velopment. Electroencephalography (EEG), as a un ique biometric feature of individuals, has received wide attention from a large number of researchers. In order to solve the problems of difficult to apply in practice and low recognition accuracy due to the induction of specific situations and differences in i ndividual characteristics in EEG data acquisition, a PSO-Attention-RNN (PARNN) recognition mode 1 is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the energy entro py of five rhythms, a-wave, ß-wave, δ-wave, θ-wave and γ-wave, in EEG signals are extracted as featur e vectors by using wavelet packet transform. These features are then input into the PARNN optimized recognition model, and the EEG temporal frequen cy bands corresponding to different emotional mod ules are filtered using particle swarm optimization (PSO), which can lead to the highest recognition ac curacy for the subjects. The whole process was vali dated in a self-collected emotional EEG database. T he results show that the average recognition accura cy of the algorithm in this paper can reach 90.99%, and the recognition accuracy of the positive emotio n module reaches 93.72%.
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基于情绪脑电模块优化机制的身份识别方法
随着信息社会的快速发展,人们对个人隐私和财产保护的要求越来越高。目前,传统的生物识别技术已经难以满足社会发展的需要。脑电图(EEG)作为一种独特的个体生物特征,受到了大量研究者的广泛关注。针对脑电数据采集中受特定情况的诱导和个体特征的差异而难以应用于实际、识别准确率低等问题,本文提出了一种PSO-Attention-RNN (PARNN)识别模式1。首先,利用小波包变换提取脑电信号中a波、ß波、δ波、θ波和γ波五种节奏的能量熵py作为特征向量;然后将这些特征输入到优化后的PARNN识别模型中,利用粒子群算法(PSO)对不同情绪模对应的脑电时间频段进行滤波,使被试的识别准确率最高。整个过程在自我收集的情绪脑电图数据库中得到验证。结果表明,本文算法的平均识别准确率可以达到90.99%,其中积极情绪模块的识别准确率达到93.72%。
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