Non-natural natural law: bridging the gap between Aristotle and Ross

Richard C Playford
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Abstract

Aristotelianism is often considered to be a version of naturalism. As a result, non-naturalism is often considered to be incompatible with Aristotelianism. In this paper, I will show that the Aristotelian can actually accept much of what the non-naturalist wants to say. I will show that the Aristotelian can accept a non-natural account of the good, need not be concerned by G. E. Moore’s Open Question Argument and that, as long as we carefully consider and define our terms, they can accept much of non-naturalism in abstract. This then paves the way for the possibility of a non-natural natural law and should go some way to challenging the prevailing orthodoxy that Aristotelianism is a version of naturalism. I do not go so far as to label Aristotelianism a form of non-naturalism as there are some important areas of disagreement. Instead, I think that Aristotelianism should count as its own label and that it will resist any attempts to label it a form of naturalism, non-naturalism or, indeed, supernaturalism.
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非自然自然法:弥合亚里士多德与罗斯之间的鸿沟
亚里士多德主义通常被认为是自然主义的一个版本。因此,非自然主义经常被认为是与亚里士多德主义不相容的。在本文中,我将证明亚里士多德主义者实际上可以接受非自然主义者想说的话。我将证明,亚里士多德主义者可以接受非自然的善的解释,不需要被摩尔的开放问题论点所困扰,只要我们仔细考虑并定义我们的术语,他们就可以接受抽象的非自然主义。这就为非自然的自然法的可能性铺平了道路,并在某种程度上挑战了主流的正统观点,即亚里士多德主义是自然主义的一个版本。我不会把亚里士多德主义归类为一种非自然主义,因为在一些重要的领域存在分歧。相反,我认为亚里士多德主义应该有自己的标签,它会抵制任何给它贴上自然主义,非自然主义,甚至超自然主义标签的企图。
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