Sugarcane-Bagasse Trichokompos Optimalization using Trichoderma sp. (LBKURCC1 and LBKURCC2) and Pseudomonas szutzeri (LBKURCC54 dan LBKURCC59)

N. Muslimah, U. Pato, S. Saryono
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Abstract

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) is a plant that is widely used as raw material for making sugar and can be enjoyed directly by extracting the juice. While the pulp has not been utilized and is often disposed of as waste. This study aims to make compost using Trichoderma (LBKURCC1 and LBKURCC2) and Pseudomonas (LBKURCC54 and LBKURCC59) as bioactivators. The composting process is done by mixing bagasse and chicken manure with a ratio of 2: 1 and adding isolate fungus Trichoderma sp. and Pseudomonas stutzeri bacteria as activator with several combinations on compost media with 5 treatment. Compost treatment includes P0 (control), P1 (J1_J2_B1), P2 (J1_J2_B2), P3 (J1_B1_B2), P4 (J2_B1_B2) and P5 (J1_J2_B1), P3 (J1_J2_B1_B2). The process of composting bagasse is done in a poly bag. Analyzed of compost quality was determined based on parameters of temperature, water content and the levels of C/N ratio observed for 18 days. In this study, the use of Trichoderma (LBKURCC1 and LBKURCC2) and Pseudomonas (LBKURCC54 and LBKURCC59) as bioactivators in a mixture of compost material gave a significant difference to control at the C/N ratio with a value of P> 0.05. The highest C/N ratio is from P5 (28.43) and the lowest is from P2 (5.17).
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甘蔗(Saccharum officinarum)是一种被广泛用作制糖原料的植物,可以通过榨汁直接享用。而纸浆没有被利用,往往作为废物处理。本研究旨在以木霉(LBKURCC1和LBKURCC2)和假单胞菌(LBKURCC54和LBKURCC59)为生物激活剂制备堆肥。堆肥过程是将甘蔗渣与鸡粪以2:1的比例混合,并在堆肥培养基上添加分离真菌木霉和假单胞菌作为活化剂,以几种组合进行5处理。堆肥处理包括P0(对照)、P1 (J1_J2_B1)、P2 (J1_J2_B2)、P3 (J1_B1_B2)、P4 (J2_B1_B2)和P5 (J1_J2_B1)、P3 (J1_J2_B1_B2)。蔗渣堆肥的过程是在一个塑料袋里完成的。采用温度、含水量、碳氮比等参数对堆肥质量进行分析,观察18 d。在本研究中,混合堆肥中使用木霉(LBKURCC1和LBKURCC2)和假单胞菌(LBKURCC54和LBKURCC59)作为生物活化剂与对照相比,C/N比差异显著,P> 0.05。C/N比值最高的是P5(28.43),最低的是P2(5.17)。
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