The School Climate and its Relationship to the Ability of Creative Thinking among High School Students, Sana'a, Yemen

Ahmed Obadi Al-Rabeeai, باحث في العلوم الإدارية – جامعة العلوم والتكنولوجيا اليمن
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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the school climate and its relationship to the ability of creative thinking among high school students in Sana’a. The cluster sampling method was used to select a sample of 600 male and female students from high school students in Sana’a. Two research tools were used: a school climate scale to investigate the level of school climate and the verbal form (A) of Torrance Test to explore the level of ability of creative thinking. This study was conducted during the second semester of the academic year 2016/2017. The results showed that level of high school climate was medium, and the level of ability of creative thinking was low. Also, the results showed that there was a positive correlation between the level of school climate and the level of the ability of creative thinking. Moreover, there was a statistically significant difference in the school climate level based on gender and type of school in favor of female and private school students. Other results showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the school climate level according to major, and creative thinking ability according to gender and major. The study recommended that teachers should prepare school climate by motivating students using sensory and cognitive motives and encourage them for more inquiry, discovery and thinking beyond the norms. Keywords: school climate, creative thinking ability, high school students.
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学校氛围及其与高中生创造性思维能力的关系,萨那,也门
本研究旨在探讨萨那高中学生的学校氛围及其与创造性思维能力的关系。采用整群抽样方法,从萨那高中学生中抽取600名男女学生作为样本。本研究使用了两种研究工具:一种是学校气氛量表(school climate scale),用于调查学校气氛水平;另一种是托兰斯测验(Torrance Test)的言语形式(a),用于调查创造性思维能力水平。本研究在2016/2017学年第二学期进行。结果表明:高中学生的氛围水平为中等,创造性思维能力水平较低;同时,学校氛围水平与学生创造性思维能力水平呈显著正相关。此外,学校气候水平在性别和学校类型上的差异有统计学意义,有利于女学生和私立学校的学生。其他结果显示,学校氛围水平在专业上的差异无统计学意义,创造性思维能力在性别和专业上的差异无统计学意义。该研究建议教师应通过使用感官和认知动机激励学生来准备学校氛围,并鼓励他们进行更多的探究,发现和超越规范的思考。关键词:学校风气,创造性思维能力,高中生。
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