The Effect Of Tele Education On Knowledge And Attitudes About HIV/AIDS Prevention In Students At Cut Nyak Dhien Langsa Unggul High School In 2022

Elis Sumarni, Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga, Kesaktian Manurung
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Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) HIV continues to be a major global public health problem. There are an estimated 38 million people living with HIV at the end of 2019. As a result of concerted international efforts to respond to HIV, service coverage continues to increase. In 2019, 68% of adults and 53% of children living with HIV globally were receiving antiretroviral therapy. In 2019, 68% of adults and 53% of children living with HIV globally were receiving lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART), yet 7.1 million people living with HIV did not know they had HIV. And because of gaps in HIV services, 690,000 people died from HIV-related causes in 2019 and 1.7 million people were newly infected (WHO, 2020.). This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test one group only design. Samples were taken as many as 33 people. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Sampling was carried out using the Total Sampling method. The results of the study using Paired t-test obtained P-Value 0.000 there was a significant difference in the average increase in knowledge scores about HIV/AIDS prevention where the average knowledge of students before tele education was 8.636 and the average student/I after tele education was 12,424 so that the difference between changes before and after tele education was 3,788, where the average attitude of students before tele education was 49,697 and the average student/I after tele education was 62,030 so that the difference between changes before and after tele education is 12,333. It is hoped that health promotion efforts for students are carried out more creatively by using different media as an effort to increase students' knowledge and attitudes as primary prevention in adolescents.
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2022年远程教育对Cut Nyak Dhien Langsa Unggul高中学生艾滋病预防知识和态度的影响
据世界卫生组织(卫生组织)称,艾滋病毒仍然是一个主要的全球公共卫生问题。截至2019年底,估计有3800万人感染艾滋病毒。由于为应对艾滋病毒作出了协调一致的国际努力,服务的覆盖面继续扩大。2019年,全球68%感染艾滋病毒的成人和53%感染艾滋病毒的儿童正在接受抗逆转录病毒治疗。2019年,全球68%的成人艾滋病毒感染者和53%的儿童艾滋病毒感染者正在接受终身抗逆转录病毒治疗,但710万艾滋病毒感染者并不知道自己感染了艾滋病毒。由于艾滋病毒服务方面的差距,2019年有69万人死于艾滋病毒相关原因,170万人新感染(世卫组织,2020年)。本研究采用准实验方法,采用前测和后测单组设计。多达33人被采集了样本。数据收集采用问卷调查方式进行。采用总抽样法进行抽样。研究结果采用配对t检验得到p值0.000,远程教育前学生的平均知识增加为8.636,远程教育后学生的平均知识增加为12424,因此远程教育前后的变化差异为3788。其中,远程教育前学生的平均态度为49,697,远程教育后学生的平均态度为62,030,因此远程教育前后变化的差异为12,333。希望能更有创意地开展学生健康促进工作,利用不同的媒体,提高学生对青少年初级预防的认识和态度。
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