Combined Thermal Infrared and Visible Cameras for Pedestrian Detection and Tracking

Li Wei, Lu Naiguang, Dong Mingli
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Abstract

In order to enhance the accuracy and real-time performance of mobile robot in complex environment, a pedestrian detection and tracking method combined with infrared and visible image features is proposed. Firstly, a 4 degree of freedom multispectral vision platform is designed. Secondly, a coarse-fine pedestrian detection and tracking is implemented by using census transform histogram (CENTRIST) descriptor and kernel correlation filtering (KCF). Then, a head-eye coordination control strategy for multispectral vision platform is established. Finally, the accuracy of pedestrian detection and tracking algorithm as well as the effectiveness of the active visual tracking system are verified. The experimental results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of our multispectral visual tracking system compared to that based on visible or infrared spectrum singly, and the success rate of pedestrian tracking based on multispectral images is increased by 28.9% and 10.1% respectively.
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用于行人检测和跟踪的热红外和可见光组合摄像机
为了提高移动机器人在复杂环境下的精度和实时性,提出了一种结合红外和可见光图像特征的行人检测与跟踪方法。首先,设计了一个4自由度多光谱视觉平台;其次,利用人口普查变换直方图(CENTRIST)描述符和核相关滤波(KCF)实现粗-精行人检测与跟踪;然后,建立了多光谱视觉平台的头眼协调控制策略。最后,验证了行人检测和跟踪算法的准确性以及主动视觉跟踪系统的有效性。实验结果清楚地证明了多光谱视觉跟踪系统的有效性,与单一的可见光或红外光谱相比,基于多光谱图像的行人跟踪成功率分别提高了28.9%和10.1%。
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