Anthropocentrism in the Structure and Description of Language

Milivoj B. Alanović
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Abstract

Although the connection between language, meaning and culture has been dealt with on several occasions in Serbianlinguistics, we thought it appropriate to point out several examples of the lexical-grammatical structure of the Serbian language that illustrate the anthropocentric view of relations in the world immediately surrounding man. In order to realise our intention, we opted for verb constructions in which we can see the semantic transition from the original to the secondary domains, where the original domain primarily indicates the state of affairs typical of man or living beings in general.
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语言结构与语言描述中的人类中心主义
虽然语言、意义和文化之间的联系已经在塞尔维亚语言学中讨论过几次,但我们认为指出塞尔维亚语词汇-语法结构的几个例子是恰当的,这些例子说明了人类中心主义对人类周围世界关系的看法。为了实现我们的意图,我们选择了动词结构,我们可以看到从原始域到次要域的语义转换,其中原始域主要表示人类或生物的典型状态。
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