Broaden Multidisciplinary Data Science Research by an Innovative Cyberinfrastructure Platform

Dan Lo, Kai Qian, Yong Shi, H. Shahriar, Chung Ng
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Abstract

Data science, machine learning, and distributed computational models have evolved dramatically over the last decade. Cloud and cluster computing is full-fledged and ready for processing big data. Data driven research and decision have become the trend in multiple disciplines. However, very few organizations have experienced the full impact or competitive advantage from their advanced data analytics initiatives despite significant investments in data science and machine learning. There are a number of issues resulting in such a phenomenon including difficult to maintain and configure a cluster, complex transition from a platform to another, sophisticated programming interfaces to machine learning libraries, network congestion, and most importantly lake of well-trained personnel to sanitize and analyze data. We propose a flexible heterogeneous computing cluster with off-the-shelf computers and a Blockly programming interface for multidisciplinary users such as cybersecurity ana-lyst, biologist, geologist, musician, and choreographer.
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利用创新的网络基础设施平台拓展多学科数据科学研究
数据科学、机器学习和分布式计算模型在过去十年中发生了巨大的变化。云计算和集群计算已经成熟,可以处理大数据。数据驱动研究和决策已成为多学科发展的趋势。然而,尽管在数据科学和机器学习方面进行了大量投资,但很少有组织从他们的高级数据分析计划中体验到全面的影响或竞争优势。造成这种现象的原因有很多,包括难以维护和配置集群、从一个平台到另一个平台的复杂转换、到机器学习库的复杂编程接口、网络拥塞,以及最重要的是缺乏训练有素的人员来清理和分析数据。我们提出了一个灵活的异构计算集群与现成的计算机和块编程接口的多学科用户,如网络安全分析师,生物学家,地质学家,音乐家和编舞。
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