Design of Low RCS Circularly Polarized Patch Antenna Array for BeiDou Navigation Satellite System Applications

T. Khan, Xiong Sheng, Jianxing Li, Juan Chen, A. Zhang
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This paper presents a low scattering, circularly polarized (CP) patch antenna array designed for BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) operation at B3 (1268.52 ± 10 MHz) band. The out-of-band radar cross section reduction (RCS) is achieved by utilizing a coding artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) ground. The AMC ground is designed by placing artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) unit cells together to achieve a phase difference between 180±37°. The out-of-band RCS is reduced more than 10 dB from 6.5 GHz to 10.5 GHz, corresponding to a relative bandwidth of 47 %, with a maximum reduction of 26 dB at 8.6 GHz. The corner truncation technique is employed to obtain circular polarization. Simulated results related to transmission and, reflection coefficients, axial ratio (AR), and RCS reduction of the proposed antenna array are presented. The performance of the proposed BDS array is validated.
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北斗卫星导航系统低RCS圆极化贴片天线阵列设计
提出了一种低散射圆极化贴片天线阵列,设计用于北斗卫星导航系统(BDS) B3(1268.52±10 MHz)频段。带外雷达截面积减小(RCS)是利用编码人工磁导体接地实现的。AMC接地是通过将人工磁导体(AMC)单元格放置在一起来实现相位差在180±37°之间的设计。带外RCS从6.5 GHz降低到10.5 GHz,降低了10 dB以上,对应于47%的相对带宽,在8.6 GHz时最大降低了26 dB。采用角截断技术获得圆偏振。给出了天线阵列的透射系数、反射系数、轴向比(AR)和RCS减小等方面的仿真结果。最后对所提出的北斗系统阵列的性能进行了验证。
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