Electrical and optical switchings of the direcitons of cholesteric liquid crystals gratings

H. Jau, Tsung-Hsien Lin, Yan-Yu Chen, Chun-Wei Chen, Jui‐Hsiang Liu, A. Fuh
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Abstract

This work proposes two mechanisms for switching the stripes direction of the cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) gratings. The stripe direction is dependent on the ratio of cell gap to natural pitch length (d/P0) of a CLC sample. Electrical switching is based on the different pitches at the planar state and the transient planar state. The optical switching utilizes the pitch shift by the photo-isomerization effect of the azobenzene doped in a CLC sample. Using the two mechanisms, we can switch the stripe directions in two orthogonal directions. The beam-steering capability of CLC gratings remains effect in both directions.
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胆甾液晶光栅方向的电气和光学开关
本研究提出了切换胆甾液晶光栅条纹方向的两种机制。条纹方向取决于CLC样品的细胞间隙与自然间距长度的比值(d/P0)。电开关是基于平面状态和瞬态平面状态的不同螺距。光开关利用了偶氮苯在CLC样品中掺杂的光异构效应产生的基音位移。利用这两种机制,我们可以在两个正交的方向上切换条纹方向。CLC光栅的光束导向能力在两个方向上都是有效的。
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