THE NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX IN THE STUDY OF THE PHENOLOGY AND SPECIES COMPOSITION OF SIBERIAN FORESTS

N. Kharin, V. M. Zhirin, R. Tateishi
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Abstract

Results of an experiment for using the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), computed from NOAA/AVHRR images with a resolution of 8 and 1 km for studying the phenology, structure, and species composition of the taiga forests of Siberia are presented. A study is made of NDVI dynamics on the basis of 10-day values, characterizing the principal phases of the seasonal development of the forest: green wave, peak of increase in phytomass, brown wave, and leafless state. A reliable determination of the species composition of forests in two groups—coniferous and broadleaf—is possible.
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西伯利亚森林物候和物种组成研究中的归一化植被指数差异
本文介绍了利用NOAA/AVHRR 8和1 km分辨率影像计算的归一化植被指数(NDVI)研究西伯利亚针叶林物候、结构和物种组成的实验结果。基于10 d NDVI动态研究了森林季节发展的主要阶段:绿色波、生物量增加高峰、棕色波和无叶状态。对针叶林和阔叶林两类森林的物种组成进行可靠的测定是可能的。
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