On the Optimization of Synchronization Efficiency in Multi-hop Ad-Hoc Networks

Yuhong Bao, L. Lei, Xiaoqin Song, Lijuan Zhang
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Abstract

Time synchronization is indispensable in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) networks. The synchronization between nodes is realized through the exchange of packets. At present, there are few protocols that provide an effective solution to the packet conflict problem in synchronization. In this paper, a contention window optimized time synchronization protocol for efficient conflict avoidance is proposed. Considering the state transition of nodes in different conflicting situations, a three-dimensional Markov chain model is used to analyze the packet transmission contention phase. The relationship between the conflict probability, synchronization time and the value of the contention window size in the network is determined by the model. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has significant advantages in synchronization efficiency compared with other protocols.
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多跳Ad-Hoc网络同步效率优化研究
在无人机网络中,时间同步是必不可少的。节点间的同步是通过报文的交换来实现的。目前,能够有效解决同步过程中报文冲突问题的协议很少。本文提出了一种基于竞争窗口优化的时间同步协议,以有效地避免冲突。考虑到节点在不同冲突情况下的状态转移,采用三维马尔可夫链模型对分组传输竞争阶段进行分析。该模型确定了网络中冲突概率、同步时间和争用窗口大小之间的关系。仿真结果表明,与其他协议相比,该方案在同步效率方面具有显著优势。
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