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2022 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)最新文献

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Satellite Ephemeris Broadcasting Architecture for 5G Integrated LEO Satellite Internet 面向5G综合LEO卫星互联网的卫星星历广播体系结构
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073398
Jianwei Li, Dongdong Wang, Lizhe Liu, Bin Wang, Chenhua Sun
This paper proposes a satellite ephemeris broadcasting architecture for 5G integrated low earth orbit (LEO) Satellite Internet based on two-line element (TLE) ephemeris. By periodically broadcasting the TLE ephemeris, which can be used to assist the user equipment (UE) for satellite selection, Doppler frequency offset and time advance (TA) pre-compensation, etc., the design of the 5G integrated LEO satellite air interface could be greatly simplified. The proposed architecture mainly comprises three stages, the generation, distribution and application of TLE ephemeris. (1) The accurate TLE ephemeris is generated by the simplified general perturbations-4 (SGP4) orbital model, whose input is obtained by the data combination of the orbital data acquired from the spaceborne global navigation satellite system (GNSS) and the satellite tracking station, respectively. (2) The generated ephemeris is sent to the internet, and then be uploaded to its corresponding LEO satellite by the feeder link. The UEs can either obtain the ephemeris from the satellite or from the terrestrial base station. (3) The UE equipped with GNSS system utilizes the TLE ephemeris to calculate the orbital information, Doppler frequency offset and timing advance, etc., so as to realize the efficient and reliable communication with the LEO satellites. The simulation results show that the proposed ephemeris broadcasting architecture can provide reliable and necessary priori information used for the entire physical layer communication process of 5G integrated LEO Satellite Internet over a period of time.
提出了一种基于双线元星历的5G综合近地轨道卫星互联网卫星星历广播体系结构。通过定期广播近地轨道卫星星历,辅助用户设备(UE)进行卫星选择、多普勒频偏和时间提前(TA)预补偿等,可以大大简化5G集成近地轨道卫星空中接口的设计。该体系结构主要包括TLE星历的生成、分布和应用三个阶段。(1)采用简化的一般摄动-4 (SGP4)轨道模型生成精确的TLE星历,该模型的输入分别由星载全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)和卫星跟踪站获取的轨道数据组合得到。(2)生成的星历表发送到互联网,然后通过馈线链路上传到相应的LEO卫星。终端可以从卫星或地面基站获取星历。(3)搭载GNSS系统的UE利用TLE星历表计算轨道信息、多普勒频偏、授时提前等,实现与LEO卫星的高效可靠通信。仿真结果表明,所提出的星历广播架构能够为5G综合LEO卫星互联网在一段时间内的整个物理层通信过程提供可靠和必要的先验信息。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Security Index for SCADA Systems in Smart Grids 智能电网SCADA系统安全指标评估
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072804
Qiaomu Jiang, Yiqin Lu, Bin Wang, Linxia Zhang, Wen Long
This paper focuses on the security of state estimation in supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system in smart grids. The security index has been wildly studied to evaluate the vulnerability of SCADA systems under various types of cyber attacks, e.g., the false data injection (FDI) attack and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack. However, it is shown that the calculation of security index is an NP-hard problem. Therefore, we propose an algebraic polynomial-time algorithm to calculate the security indices iteratively based on the orthogonal projection technique. Since existing modeling methods of security index only consider the attack overhead, without considering the impact of cyber attacks on the system performance, a novel hybrid security index is constructed. In the hybrid security index, the overheads of FDI attacks, DDoS attacks, and the impact of attack on the estimation error are considered simultaneously. Numerical results show that the protection of some critical measurements can enhance the overall security of SCADA systems.
研究了智能电网监控与数据采集(SCADA)系统中状态估计的安全性问题。为了评估SCADA系统在各种类型的网络攻击(如虚假数据注入(FDI)攻击和分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击)下的脆弱性,安全指数得到了广泛的研究。然而,安全指标的计算是一个np困难问题。因此,我们提出了一种基于正交投影技术的迭代计算安全指标的代数多项式时间算法。由于现有的安全指数建模方法只考虑攻击开销,而没有考虑网络攻击对系统性能的影响,因此构造了一种新的混合安全指数。在混合安全指数中,同时考虑了FDI攻击、DDoS攻击的开销以及攻击对估计误差的影响。数值结果表明,对一些关键测量值的保护可以提高SCADA系统的整体安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on UAV Cooperative Task Assignment Based on Dynamic Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm 基于动态多目标进化算法的无人机协同任务分配研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072678
Menggang Sheng, Zeyang Zhang, M.-J. Deng, Zhiqiang Yao
In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the research of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) cooperative task assignment. In order to complete the task with the lowest cost, some researchers use multi-objective to optimize the assignment. But few of them consider the complex dynamic scenarios. According to the coordinated task assignment problem of scheduling jammer and attack UAV resources to targets, a dynamic multi-objective optimization cooperative task assignment model is established. It takes the scheduling cost, path cost, risk cost and total task time cost as the optimization objectives. To solve this model, this paper proposes an improved dynamic multi-objective adaptive weighted particle swarm algorithm. In the initialization stage, a heuristic method is used to increase the effectiveness of the solution. Besides, the adaptive mutation and subgroup methods are adopted to improve the diversity of the solution. Then, an effective environment change detection and environment change response strategy are designed to deal with dynamic scene changes. Finally, the Hypervolume (HV) metric is calculated in the experiments in different instances. Compared with the popular and classic dynamic multi-objective algorithms, the simulation results verify that the proposed algorithm is effective and can cope with the changes of the environment better in solving the problem of UAV collaborative task assignment.
近年来,无人机协同任务分配的研究受到越来越多的关注。为了以最低的成本完成任务,一些研究者采用多目标优化分配方法。但很少有人考虑到复杂的动态场景。针对干扰机与攻击无人机资源向目标调度的协同任务分配问题,建立了动态多目标优化协同任务分配模型。它以调度成本、路径成本、风险成本和总任务时间成本为优化目标。针对该模型,提出了一种改进的动态多目标自适应加权粒子群算法。在初始化阶段,采用启发式方法提高解的有效性。此外,采用自适应突变和子群方法提高了解的多样性。然后,设计了一种有效的环境变化检测和环境变化响应策略,以应对动态场景变化。最后,在不同情况下的实验中计算了Hypervolume (HV)度量。与流行的经典动态多目标算法相比,仿真结果验证了该算法在解决无人机协同任务分配问题时的有效性,并能更好地应对环境的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Min-Max Latency Optimization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Mobile Edge Computing 智能反射表面辅助移动边缘计算的最小-最大延迟优化
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072766
Runxian Li, Wanming Hao, Fang Wang, Shou-yi Yang
Computation offloading has been regarded as an effective scheme to reduce the latency in mobile edge computing (MEC) system. However, the offloading latency will be extremely increased when the propagation link is poor. To improve the offloading performance, we apply the intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) to the MEC system, and propose an IRS-assisted MEC system. We formulate a min-max user latency problem by jointly optimization of offloading strategy, computing resources and IRS phase shift. To solve the non-convex problem, we propose an alternate iterative algorithm to decouple it into two subproblems. In particular, the successive convex approximation and semidefinite relaxation techniques are exploited to solve the two subproblems, respectively. The simulation results show that, compared with the traditional scheme, the proposed scheme can effectively improve user's fairness and reduce the user's latency.
在移动边缘计算(MEC)系统中,计算卸载被认为是降低延迟的有效方案。但是,当传播链路较差时,卸载延迟会大大增加。为了提高卸载性能,我们将智能反射面(IRS)应用于MEC系统,提出了一种IRS辅助的MEC系统。通过对卸载策略、计算资源和IRS相移进行联合优化,提出了最小最大用户延迟问题。为了解决非凸问题,我们提出了一种替代迭代算法将其解耦为两个子问题。特别地,利用连续凸逼近和半定松弛技术分别求解了这两个子问题。仿真结果表明,与传统方案相比,所提方案能有效提高用户公平性,降低用户延迟。
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引用次数: 0
Signals of Opportunity Navigation Using LTE Downlink Signals 使用LTE下行信号的机会导航信号
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073345
Yiteng Wang, Huijie Zhu, Tianyi Liang, Jiachuan Qian
For the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) cannot meet the positioning requirements under occlusion or malicious interference, this paper proposes a receiver self-localization method using long-term evolution (LTE) downlink signals. The method is based on the multi-station time difference location mechanism. The signal acquisition of multi-base stations (BSs) is realized by signal demodulation. The transmission time difference calibration is used to solve the asynchronous problem among BSs. The synchronous signal and cell-specific reference signal are comprehensively detected to extract high-precision time difference parameters. The receiver can calculate and obtain its own position by using these timing parameters. Finally, a software-defined receiver is built to carry out experiments in the outdoor environment. Experimental results show that the positioning distance and moving direction are basically consistent with the actual situation. The root mean square error (RMSE) is less than 5m, which fully verifies the feasibility of LTE as an opportunity signal for navigation.
针对全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)在遮挡或恶意干扰下无法满足定位需求的问题,提出了一种利用LTE下行链路信号的接收机自定位方法。该方法基于多站时差定位机制。多基站的信号采集是通过信号解调来实现的。采用传输时差标定解决了基站间的异步问题。综合检测同步信号和cell特有参考信号,提取高精度的时间差参数。利用这些定时参数,接收机可以计算并获得自己的位置。最后,建立了一个软件定义的接收机,在室外环境下进行实验。实验结果表明,定位距离和移动方向与实际情况基本一致。均方根误差(RMSE)小于5m,充分验证了LTE作为机会信号用于导航的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Energy-efficient Edge Association in Digital Twin empowered 6G Networks 基于数字孪生的6G网络中的节能边缘关联
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073211
Ruixi Zhao, Kecheng Zhang, Yan Zhang
Digital twin (DT) emerges as a promising technology to realize highly reliable and low-latency communication in 6G. The co-evolution between physical devices and their virtual twins in DT technology is crucial that guarantees efficient operation of Digital Twin Edge Networks (DITEN). However, due to the huge amount of data transmitted from physical layer to digital twin layer and the heavy tasks offloading to edge servers, the co-evolution may cause quite heavy energy consumption of user devices and high computation overhead of edge servers. In this paper, we propose a digital twin edge association scheme which integrates digital twins with edge networks to enable low energy consumption and low computation overhead edge association. First, we introduce a DITEN model and define energy-efficient edge association problem. Then, we solve the problem in a Stackelberg Game model approach and give performance evaluation results. Finally, we conclude the paper and discuss future work.
数字孪生(DT)技术是在6G环境下实现高可靠、低延迟通信的一种有前景的技术。在数字孪生边缘网络(Digital Twin Edge network, DITEN)中,物理设备与其虚拟孪生设备之间的协同演化是保证其高效运行的关键。但是,由于物理层到数字孪生层之间传输的数据量巨大,并且需要将大量的任务转移到边缘服务器,因此这种协同演化可能会导致用户设备的能耗相当大,边缘服务器的计算开销也很高。本文提出了一种将数字孪生与边缘网络相结合的数字孪生边缘关联方案,以实现低能耗和低计算开销的边缘关联。首先,我们引入了一个DITEN模型,并定义了能效边关联问题。然后,我们用Stackelberg博弈模型的方法解决了这个问题,并给出了性能评价结果。最后,对全文进行了总结,并对今后的工作进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted Communications Using Dynamic Rotations 使用动态旋转的可重构智能表面辅助通信
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072753
Ke Wang, C. Lam, B. Ng
In this paper, we propose a rotatable reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted system to enhance the transmission quality of wireless communications. The RIS is able to rotate for maximizing the cascaded channel gain dynamically. In particular, we first introduce a continuous-time propagation model for the rotatable RIS-aided communication system. Then, a rotation angle optimization problem is formulated and solved, which boosts the channel gain of the cascaded link. Besides, we derive the expression of the spectral efficiency for the proposed system. Numerical evaluations reveal that the dynamic rotation strategy can not only enhance spectral efficiency and reduce delay spread but is still effective when rotation errors exist.
为了提高无线通信的传输质量,本文提出了一种可旋转可重构智能表面(RIS)辅助系统。RIS能够动态旋转以最大化级联通道增益。特别地,我们首先介绍了可旋转ris辅助通信系统的连续时间传播模型。然后,提出并求解了一个旋转角度优化问题,以提高级联链路的信道增益。此外,我们还推导了该系统的谱效率表达式。数值计算表明,动态旋转策略不仅可以提高频谱效率,减少延迟扩展,而且在存在旋转误差的情况下仍然有效。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Decode-and-Forward Relaying and RIS Aided MISO System 译码转发中继和RIS辅助MISO系统的优化
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072922
Jinqiu Zhao, Zhiquan Bai, Y.J. Cai, Shuaishuai Guo, K. Kwak
This paper proposes a decode-and-forward (DF) and reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) aided multiple-input single-output (MISO) (DF-RIS MISO) system to avoid the “double fading” effect introduced by RIS. The closed-form average bit error rate (ABER) of the DF-RIS MISO system is derived and the joint optimization of the active and passive beamforming and power allocation is presented to maximize the system achievable rate. Numerical simulations verify that the proposed DF-RIS MISO system enables RIS and DF to work complementary and avoid the “double fading” effect significantly. Meanwhile, the proposed system with joint beamforming and power allocation optimization achieves better achievable rate and ABER performance compared with the typical systems. Furthermore, we have discussed the best relay location in this paper as well.
本文提出了一种解码转发(DF)和可重构智能曲面(RIS)辅助多输入单输出(MISO) (DF-RIS MISO)系统,以避免RIS引入的“双衰落”效应。推导了DF-RIS MISO系统的闭式平均误码率(ABER),并提出了主、无源波束形成和功率分配的联合优化,以最大限度地提高系统的可达率。数值仿真验证了所提出的DF-RIS MISO系统能够使RIS和DF互补,显著避免了“双衰落”效应。同时,与典型系统相比,采用联合波束形成和功率分配优化的系统获得了更好的可达速率和ABER性能。此外,本文还讨论了继电器的最佳位置。
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引用次数: 0
CNN-Zero: A Zero-Shot Learning Framework for Jamming Identification CNN-Zero:用于干扰识别的零射击学习框架
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072650
Ningsong Zhang, Junren Shen, Yuxin Shi, Yusheng Li
Anti-jamming is a critical issue of wireless communication security, where jamming identification is an important pre-stage of anti-jamming. However, it is challenging to perform a jamming identification task in the absence of some jamming classes. To overcome this obstacle, we propose a zero-shot learning framework CNN-Zero, which aims to identify the known and unknown jamming signals. Specifically, we employ CNN to learn the potential representation of the semantic feature space of jamming signals. Then, we build a hybrid loss function consisting of attribute distance loss, cross entropy loss and reconstruction loss to ensure the semantic features have greater minimum inter-class distance than maximum intra-class distance. Finally, we build an appropriate distance measurement matrix to identify known and unknown jamming signals. Experimental results prove that compared with the supervised method using neural networks, CNN-Zero achieves a better average accuracy between eight jamming signals even in the absence of training samples.
抗干扰是无线通信安全的关键问题,其中干扰识别是抗干扰的重要前期工作。然而,在缺乏某些干扰类的情况下进行干扰识别任务是具有挑战性的。为了克服这一障碍,我们提出了一个零射击学习框架CNN-Zero,旨在识别已知和未知的干扰信号。具体来说,我们使用CNN来学习干扰信号语义特征空间的潜在表示。然后,我们构建了一个由属性距离损失、交叉熵损失和重构损失组成的混合损失函数,以保证语义特征的类间最小距离大于类内最大距离。最后,建立适当的距离测量矩阵来识别已知和未知的干扰信号。实验结果证明,与使用神经网络的监督方法相比,CNN-Zero在没有训练样本的情况下,在8个干扰信号之间取得了更好的平均准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Tensor Completion-Based Channel Estimation for Semi-passive RIS Assisted System 基于张量补全的半被动RIS辅助系统信道估计
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073106
Mengyi Qi, Qi Liu, Xuan Wei, Pengpeng Lv
Previous works mainly considered semi-passive Re-configurable intelligent surface (RIS) design with special layout arrangements, ignoring the fact that the local observed values may not reflect the overall channel when RIS elements increase. In this paper, we design a semi-passive RIS structure with a random arrangement, and propose a tensor completion-based channel estimation algorithm to recover the whole channel from the partially observed signals. Specifically, we introduce the tensor singular value decomposition (t-svd) framework to learn the inherent low-rank representation of the observed data: the search for inherent basis representations is carried out on the t-Grassmannian manifold, and the representation of low-rank tensor under this basis has a closed-form solution. As long as the proportion of active components reaches a certain level, the proposed algorithm can work well. Simulations show that the t-svd-based tensor completion algorithm performs better than the CP decomposition-based tensor completion algorithm.
以往的研究主要考虑具有特殊布局安排的半被动可重构智能曲面(RIS)设计,忽略了RIS元素增加时局部观测值可能无法反映整体通道的事实。本文设计了一种随机排列的半被动RIS结构,并提出了一种基于张量补全的信道估计算法,从部分观测信号中恢复整个信道。具体来说,我们引入了张量奇异值分解(t-svd)框架来学习观测数据的固有低秩表示:在t-Grassmannian流形上搜索固有基表示,在该基下的低秩张量表示具有闭解。只要有效成分的比例达到一定水平,所提出的算法就能很好地工作。仿真结果表明,基于t-svd的张量补全算法优于基于CP分解的张量补全算法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)
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