The disturbance of nonverbal functions in dysphasia.

Neurologija Pub Date : 1990-01-01
P Smiljković, S Filipović, G Ocić, Z Lević
{"title":"The disturbance of nonverbal functions in dysphasia.","authors":"P Smiljković,&nbsp;S Filipović,&nbsp;G Ocić,&nbsp;Z Lević","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Various modalities of six neuropsychological functions (graphia, calculia, finger gnosis, right-left orientation, praxia and constructive praxia) referred to as parietal or nonverbal have been investigated in the light of speech disorders. We examined 20 patients with brain lesion of vascular origin, who met the diagnostic criteria of mild and moderate dysphagia, 13 patients with Wernicke's and 7 with Broca's dysphasia. Verbal and nonverbal functions in patients with ischemic focuses of the speech area of the left hemisphere were investigated the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination (BDAE). The investigation revealed that the presence and the type of mild and moderate dysphasia had a noteworthy role in pathoplasticity of correlated signs, thus implying in clinical practice a parietal lesion. Generally, poorer and at the same time more heterogeneous results were obtained in patients with Wernicke's dysphasia, mostly on calculia and right-left orientation. Finger agnosia was not considered as an authentic parietal sign, while each modality of graphia was impaired to a varying extent in speech disorders caused by presylvian and retrosylvian lesions. The paper also deals with the significance of lobulus parietalis inferior in speech.</p>","PeriodicalId":76210,"journal":{"name":"Neurologija","volume":"39 4","pages":"251-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Neurologija","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Various modalities of six neuropsychological functions (graphia, calculia, finger gnosis, right-left orientation, praxia and constructive praxia) referred to as parietal or nonverbal have been investigated in the light of speech disorders. We examined 20 patients with brain lesion of vascular origin, who met the diagnostic criteria of mild and moderate dysphagia, 13 patients with Wernicke's and 7 with Broca's dysphasia. Verbal and nonverbal functions in patients with ischemic focuses of the speech area of the left hemisphere were investigated the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination (BDAE). The investigation revealed that the presence and the type of mild and moderate dysphasia had a noteworthy role in pathoplasticity of correlated signs, thus implying in clinical practice a parietal lesion. Generally, poorer and at the same time more heterogeneous results were obtained in patients with Wernicke's dysphasia, mostly on calculia and right-left orientation. Finger agnosia was not considered as an authentic parietal sign, while each modality of graphia was impaired to a varying extent in speech disorders caused by presylvian and retrosylvian lesions. The paper also deals with the significance of lobulus parietalis inferior in speech.

分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
言语障碍患者的非语言功能障碍。
六种神经心理功能(书写、计算、手指判断、左右定向、实操性和建设性实操性)的各种模式被称为顶叶或非言语障碍。我们检查了20例符合轻中度吞咽困难诊断标准的血管性脑病变患者,13例为Wernicke吞咽困难,7例为Broca吞咽困难。采用波士顿诊断性失语症检查(BDAE)对左半球语言区缺血性病灶患者的语言和非语言功能进行了研究。研究发现,轻、中度吞咽障碍的存在及类型对相关体征的病理可塑性有显著影响,提示临床存在顶叶病变。一般来说,Wernicke's吞咽困难患者的结果较差,同时也更不均匀,主要是计算和左右方向。手指失认症不被认为是真正的顶叶标志,而在由前视和后视病变引起的言语障碍中,每一种书写障碍都不同程度地受损。本文还讨论了顶叶下端在说话中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Spinal muscular atrophy. The disturbance of nonverbal functions in dysphasia. 30th international Neuropsychiatric Symposium. Pula, 10th-16th June 1990. Abstracts. [Diagnosis of focal epilepsy using electroencephalographic brain mapping]. [Common migraine--diagnostic criteria].
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1