The House of CE+-a systematic framework for selecting the "right" practices

H. Negele, Ernst Fricke, Stefan Wenzel
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Abstract

To be successful in a highly dynamic environment, with increased global competition, shorter life cycles, more demanding customers/users, and more complex products, different industries should take advantage of learning from each other's problems and solutions. On the other hand, commercial companies can learn from aerospace industries' traditional strengths, in the areas of requirements engineering, modeling and simulation, or systems engineering. A variety of potential synergies exists that should be exploited to the greatest possible extent. But what method or tool should we use, and when? For an effective application of methods and tools in product development, a comprehensive framework is needed, which supports the selection, coordination, and assessment according to domain- and company-specific needs and constraints. Unfortunately, tools and methods often are used because it is popular to use them, but not because they ideally support the solution of specific problems. Therefore, in this paper a systematic approach is proposed on how methods and tools can be selected for a successful product development system, independent of the industrial sector of a company, but dependent on its problems, market constraints, and declared goals. A structured model, the House of CE+ (CE+ means concurrent engineering and more), was derived from the analysis of different product development processes at commercial companies in Germany, England, and the US (Wenzel & Bauch 1996). In the House of CE+, the interdependencies and relations between goals and problems, essentials/processes, and practices can be structured.
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CE+之家——选择“正确”实践的系统框架
为了在一个高度动态的环境中取得成功,随着全球竞争的加剧,生命周期的缩短,客户/用户的要求越来越高,产品越来越复杂,不同的行业应该利用彼此的问题和解决方案来学习。另一方面,商业公司可以从航天工业的传统优势中学习,在需求工程、建模和仿真,或者系统工程领域。存在着各种潜在的协同作用,应最大限度地加以利用。但是我们应该使用什么方法或工具,什么时候使用呢?为了在产品开发中有效地应用方法和工具,需要一个全面的框架,它支持根据领域和公司特定的需求和约束进行选择、协调和评估。不幸的是,工具和方法的使用通常是因为使用它们很流行,而不是因为它们理想地支持特定问题的解决方案。因此,在本文中提出了一个系统的方法和工具如何选择一个成功的产品开发系统,独立于一个公司的工业部门,但依赖于它的问题,市场约束,和宣布的目标。一个结构化的模型,CE+之家(CE+意味着并行工程和更多),是从对德国、英国和美国的商业公司的不同产品开发过程的分析中衍生出来的(Wenzel & Bauch 1996)。在CE+之家,目标和问题、要素/过程和实践之间的相互依赖和关系可以被结构化。
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