Microfabricated chemical sensors for safety and emission control applications

G. Hunter, P. Neudeck, Liangyu Chen, D. Knight, C.C. Liu, Q.H. Wu
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

Chemical sensor technology is being developed for leak detection, emission monitoring, and fire safety applications. The development of these sensors is based on progress in two types of technology: 1) micromachining and microfabrication (MEMS-based) technology to fabricate miniaturized sensors; 2) the development of high temperature semiconductors, especially silicon carbide. Using these technologies, sensors to measure hydrogen, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, oxygen, and carbon dioxide are being developed. A description is given of each sensor type and its present stage of development. It is concluded that microfabricated sensor technology has significant potential for use in a range of aerospace applications.
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用于安全和排放控制应用的微制造化学传感器
化学传感器技术正在开发用于泄漏检测、排放监测和消防安全应用。这些传感器的发展是基于两类技术的进步:1)微加工和微制造技术(基于mems的)制造小型化传感器;2)高温半导体,特别是碳化硅的发展。利用这些技术,测量氢、碳氢化合物、氮氧化物、一氧化碳、氧气和二氧化碳的传感器正在开发中。介绍了各种类型的传感器及其目前的发展阶段。结论是微加工传感器技术在一系列航空航天应用中具有巨大的应用潜力。
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