Hydroxybenzoate magnesium analogues induced apoptosis in HT-1080 human fibrosarcoma cells

Abigail J. Manning, E. Mahdi, A. Pepper, C. Pepper, N. Al-Musayeib, J. Mahdi
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Abstract

Acetylsalicylic acid, or aspirin, is one of the most common non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which has been shown to have anti-cancer effects. However, high doses are needed making it unsuitable as an oncology agent. We have previously reported increased potency in a series of hydroxybenzoate zinc (HBZn) aspirin analogues. Here we show that 3-hydroxybenzoate magnesium (3-HBMg) and 4-hydroxybenzoate magnesium (4-HBMg) aspirin derivatives showed cytotoxic effects at doses as low as 1mM. At these concentrations, 3-HBMg and 4-HBMg aspirin increased the level of caspase-3, p53, Bax and decreased the expression of the anti-antiapoptotic protein, Bcl-2, in HT-1080 Human fibrosarcoma cells. *Correspondence to: Jassem G Mahdi, Cardiff School of Medicine, Cochrane Medical Education Centre, Heath Park, UK, E-mail: mahdij2@cardiff.ac.uk
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羟基苯甲酸镁类似物诱导HT-1080人纤维肉瘤细胞凋亡
乙酰水杨酸,或阿司匹林,是最常见的非甾体抗炎药之一,已被证明具有抗癌作用。然而,由于需要高剂量,它不适合作为肿瘤药物。我们以前报道过一系列羟基苯甲酸锌(HBZn)阿司匹林类似物的效力增加。本研究表明,3-羟基苯甲酸镁(3-HBMg)和4-羟基苯甲酸镁(4-HBMg)阿司匹林衍生物在剂量低至1mM时表现出细胞毒性作用。在这些浓度下,3-HBMg和4-HBMg阿司匹林增加了HT-1080人纤维肉瘤细胞中caspase-3、p53、Bax的水平,降低了抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2的表达。*通信:Jassem G Mahdi,加的夫医学院,科克伦医学教育中心,希思公园,英国,E-mail: mahdij2@cardiff.ac.uk
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