Control Method for Improving the Robustness of Grid-Connected Inverter in High Voltage Power System

Yu-ting Gu, Hong-yu Ni, Haiwen Wu, Feng Zhao, Wen-xu Yan
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Abstract

In high-voltage and high-power systems, LCL filter is been widely used because its small filter inductance, which can effectively reduce the system volume and loss. When the power grid frequency fluctuates, the LCL inverter with traditional repetitive control CRC has the problem of decreasing the dynamic response speed and deviating the resonant frequency from the actual frequency. Because the problem that the existing inverter control strategy can not adapt to the frequency fluctuation of power grid quickly and accurately under the digital control system must be solved, a beat free repeat control strategy based on frequency self-adaptation was proposed. At the beginning, this paper gives the electrical topology. At the same time analysis its mathematical model under high voltage system. Moreover, the weighted average current (WAC) based deadbeat (DB) control is proposed in the current inner loop to make the system easy to analysis. Furthermore, in order to effectively suppress the disturbance, the plug-in repetitive controller is added to the aforementioned controller lowers the total harmonic distortion (THD) and make sure the stability of the LCL inverter. Finally, the simulation demonstrates that the proposed control method can greatly simplify the synthesis of inverter current controller, make the resonance peak under a low level, ensure the accuracy and rapidity of the controller, and provide a good and stable current control scheme for the LCL inverter under high voltage power system.
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提高高压电力系统并网逆变器鲁棒性的控制方法
在高压大功率系统中,LCL滤波器因其滤波电感小,能有效减小系统体积和损耗而得到广泛应用。当电网频率波动时,采用传统重复控制CRC的LCL逆变器存在动态响应速度降低、谐振频率偏离实际频率等问题。针对现有逆变器控制策略不能快速准确地适应数字控制系统下电网频率波动的问题,提出了一种基于频率自适应的无拍重复控制策略。本文首先给出了电路的电拓扑结构。同时分析了其在高压系统下的数学模型。此外,在电流内环中提出了基于加权平均电流(WAC)的无差拍(DB)控制,使系统易于分析。此外,为了有效抑制干扰,在上述控制器的基础上增加插入式重复控制器,降低了总谐波失真(THD),保证了LCL逆变器的稳定性。最后,仿真结果表明,所提出的控制方法可以大大简化逆变器电流控制器的合成,使谐振峰值在较低的电平下,保证控制器的准确性和快速性,为高压电力系统下LCL逆变器提供良好稳定的电流控制方案。
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