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2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)最新文献

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Ultrasonic Simulation Analysis of Transformer Partial Discharge Based on Discontinuous Galerkin Method 基于不连续伽辽金法的变压器局部放电超声仿真分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961778
Dan Zhou, Xian Yang, Zhiqin Ma, L. Cai, Bin Tai, Duan-ling Li, Yuhui Jin, Chunyao Lin, Shuo Jiang, Xiang Shu, Hao Liu, Guo-ming Ma
Acoustic detection is one of the main methods to detect partial discharge (PD) in the power transformer. The arrangement of ultrasonic sensors is the key factor affecting the accuracy of partial discharge detection. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the ultrasonic propagation characteristics of the transformer. In this paper, the 3-D simulation model of the 220 kV transformer was established. The propagation of the PD ultrasonic signal and the acoustic pressure distribution on the surface of the transformer were studied by using the finite element method. The simulation results show that when the partial discharge occurs, the ultrasonic signal spreads rapidly in the form of a spherical wave. Then the ultrasonic wave will deform and attenuate due to the influence of propagation distance and sound velocity. Besides, the pressure distribution on the surface of the tank caused by PD ultrasound shows that the PD source is the center of the ultrasound outward diffusion. The simulation and analysis results in this paper can provide a basis for determining the layout scheme of the transformer PD ultrasonic sensors.
声学检测是电力变压器局部放电检测的主要方法之一。超声波传感器的布置是影响局部放电检测精度的关键因素。因此,有必要了解变压器的超声波传播特性。本文建立了220kv变压器的三维仿真模型。采用有限元方法研究了PD超声信号在变压器表面的传播和声压分布。仿真结果表明,局部放电时,超声信号以球形波的形式迅速传播。然后,由于传播距离和声速的影响,超声波会发生变形和衰减。此外,PD超声在罐体表面引起的压力分布表明,PD源是超声向外扩散的中心。本文的仿真分析结果可为确定变压器PD超声传感器的布置方案提供依据。
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引用次数: 1
Study on electro-thermal coupling characteristics of GIL and it fast calculation method 热电耦合特性及其快速计算方法的研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961412
Zehua Wu, Yutong Zhang, Sijia Zhu, B. Cui, Haoran Wang, Shengwu Tan, Peng Liu, Zongren Peng
The calculation of multi-physical fields of power equipment is an important technology to support the digitization and the transparency of internal characteristics. The existing finite element simulation technology can't meet this demand. Therefore, this paper adopts the response surface method, which is driven by data to realize the fast analysis of GIL temperature distribution. The electro-thermal coupling simulation model is established to obtain the temperature field as the input data. The distribution characteristics of temperature field are calculated by response surface fitting. The results show that this method can quickly and effectively calculate the temperature field distribution of GIL. When the number of input data points is sufficient, the accuracy can be within 2%. The research results can provide reference and support for fast calculation of equipment, digital twin model construction and state early warning.
电力设备多物理场计算是支持电力设备数字化和内部特性透明化的重要技术。现有的有限元仿真技术无法满足这一需求。因此,本文采用以数据为驱动的响应面法,实现对GIL温度分布的快速分析。建立了热电耦合仿真模型,得到了温度场作为输入数据。通过响应面拟合计算了温度场的分布特征。结果表明,该方法可以快速有效地计算出GIL的温度场分布。当输入数据点数量足够时,准确率可在2%以内。研究成果可为设备快速计算、数字孪生模型构建和状态预警提供参考和支持。
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引用次数: 0
The Main Component Content Detecting Method of Silicone Rubber in Aging Process Based on Terahertz Spectrum Characteristics 基于太赫兹光谱特性的硅橡胶老化过程中主要成分含量检测方法
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961688
Lei Wang, H. Mei, Shushan Wang, J. Liu, Dabing Chen, Liming Wang
The aging of composite insulators seriously affects the safety and stability of power systems. Thus, detecting the aging of the insulation materials by reliable methods is of great significance in reducing insulation failures. According to the Beer-Lambert law and considering the influence of nonlinear factors, the relationship between the absorption spectrum of high temperature vulcanized silicone rubber (HTVSR) in terahertz band and the contents of its main ingredients (polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), alumina trihydrate (ATH), and silica) is modeled with the last-square support-vector-machine (LS-SVM) regression method. Then, the aging of HTVSR can be evaluated based on the contents of the main ingredients. Experimental results of both artificial thermal oxygen aging samples and actual insulator samples showed that the ATH content of HTVSR decreases significantly with aging. It is feasible to characterize the aging of HTVSR by detecting the contents of its main ingredients content based on the terahertz spectrum.
复合绝缘子的老化严重影响着电力系统的安全稳定运行。因此,采用可靠的方法检测绝缘材料的老化对减少绝缘失效具有重要意义。根据比尔-朗伯定律,考虑非线性因素的影响,采用最后平方支持向量机(LS-SVM)回归方法,建立了高温硫化硅橡胶(HTVSR)在太赫兹波段的吸收光谱与其主要成分聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)、三水合氧化铝(ATH)和二氧化硅含量之间的关系。然后,根据主要成分的含量来评价HTVSR的老化程度。人工热氧老化样品和实际绝缘子样品的实验结果表明,HTVSR的ATH含量随着老化而显著降低。利用太赫兹光谱检测HTVSR主要成分含量来表征其老化是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental investigation of the lightning impulse flashover of a typical MV overhead line insulator 典型中压架空线路绝缘子雷击闪络的实验研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961582
P. Mikropoulos, P. T. Tsouris, G. K. Aristotelous
Lightning impulse flashover characteristics of a typical 24 kV pin-type porcelain insulator are experimentally investigated aiming at a better understanding of the flashover mechanism as affected by the amplitude and polarity of the applied voltage. Flashover probability distributions under standard lightning impulses of both polarities were obtained and salient characteristics of the discharge inception, growth and flashover were measured. The insulator was overstressed to study the effects of the applied impulse voltage peak on discharge characteristics. Flashover occurs through a streamer-dominated mechanism involving however, necessarily, the inception of a small leader. Flashover characteristics are closely related to those of leader inception and growth; the latter is facilitated when overstressing the insulator. At relatively high applied voltages flashover occurs sooner and at lower voltages under negative than positive impulses.
为了更好地理解受外加电压幅值和极性影响的闪络机理,对典型24kv针型瓷绝缘子的雷击闪络特性进行了实验研究。得到了两极性标准雷击下的闪络概率分布,测量了放电起始、生长和闪络的显著特征。对绝缘子进行过应力处理,研究外加冲击电压峰值对放电特性的影响。闪络的发生是通过一种由流子主导的机制,然而,这必然涉及到一个小领导者的开始。闪络特性与领导者的产生和成长密切相关;当对绝缘体施加过大的应力时,后者更容易发生。在相对较高的施加电压下,负脉冲比正脉冲在较低的电压下更快地发生闪络。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of coupling agents on the electrical performance of BN/ meta-aramid composite paper 偶联剂对BN/间位芳纶复合纸电性能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961333
Hao-ou Ruan, Qing Xie, Jingxuan Song, Fanacheng Lü
Coupling agents can be key for the electrical performance of BN/ meta-aramid paper. In this article, triethoxy-silane coupling agents with different organophilic groups, including mercapto-propyl (MP), glycidylether-propyl (GP), amino-propyl (AP) and trideca-fluoro-octyl (TFO) were studied. The structural and electrical properties of modified papers were compared, and the molecular simulation was conducted to reveal the interface interaction of modified BN and aramid. The results show that AP and TFO have a better enhancing effect of insulation performance of composite paper than GP and MP. By choosing TFO and 15 wt% filler content, the optimal breakdown strength of paper was obtained as 28.17 kV /mm, 1.8 times that of the hydroxylated BN/ aramid paper.
偶联剂是影响BN/间位芳纶纸电性能的关键因素。研究了巯基-丙基(MP)、甘油三酯-丙基(GP)、氨基-丙基(AP)和三氟辛基(TFO)等不同亲有机基团的三乙氧基-硅烷偶联剂。比较了改性纸的结构和电学性能,并进行了分子模拟,揭示了改性BN与芳纶的界面相互作用。结果表明,AP和TFO对复合纸绝缘性能的增强效果优于GP和MP。选择TFO和15 wt%填料时,纸的最佳击穿强度为28.17 kV /mm,是羟基化BN/芳纶纸的1.8倍。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation Research on Interturn Short Circuit of Transformer Winding Based on Finite Element Method 基于有限元法的变压器绕组匝间短路仿真研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961544
Qingjun Peng, Junhao Tang, Shan Wang, Dexu Zou, Z. Hong, Yong Shi, Yifeng Shi
Interturn short circuit of power transformer winding will lead to the saturation of transformer excitation, the increase of magnetic leakage and overcurrent, and it will damage the internal structure of transformer, even causes burning accident. According to statistics, winding interturn short circuit accounts for about 50%~60% of all transformer winding faults. In order to map its interturn short circuit process, the existing models of transformer mostly utilize finite element method. According to this typical faults that cause singular points of physical quantities, the finite element model of transformer is established to simulate the transient characteristics and steady-state characteristics. The method of setting short-circuit faults in the finite element model of transformers is studied in this paper. The finite element coupling models of transformer is obtained, the interaction effect and coupling mechanism of physical fields under interturn short circuit fault conditions in which are in-line with already existing results. The distribution law of physical quantities and the constraint relation of fault parameters are revealed.
电力变压器绕组匝间短路会导致变压器励磁饱和,漏磁和过流增大,损坏变压器内部结构,甚至引起烧损事故。据统计,绕组间短路约占变压器绕组全部故障的50%~60%。为了映射变压器的匝间短路过程,现有的变压器模型大多采用有限元方法。针对这一典型的引起物理量奇点的故障,建立了变压器的有限元模型,模拟了变压器的暂态特性和稳态特性。本文研究了变压器有限元模型中短路故障的设定方法。建立了变压器的有限元耦合模型,其中匝间短路故障条件下物理场的相互作用效应和耦合机理与已有结果一致。揭示了物理量的分布规律和故障参数的约束关系。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Investigation of Corona Pulse Characteristics under DC and AC Voltages 直流和交流电压下电晕脉冲特性的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961629
Halil Ibrahim Uckol, Taylan Özgür Bilgiç, S. Ilhan
This paper presents a comparative investigation of AC, + DC, and - DC corona discharge pulse characteristics using machine learning (ML) algorithms. The corona discharges under different types of excitation are generated via a rod-plane elec-trode system with a constant gap spacing. The corona discharge pulses are recorded using a shunt resistor via an oscilloscope. After noise elimination from the discharge pulses, nine features extracted from the noise-free signals are inputted to several ML models to identify the corona discharges with respect to the voltage types. To increase the performance of a single model, ensemble learning, which is the combination of ML algorithms, is employed. It is observed that the corona discharge types are effectively identified with these features using ensemble learning with a high accuracy rate.
本文采用机器学习(ML)算法对交流、+ DC和- DC电晕放电脉冲特性进行了比较研究。不同激励方式下的电晕放电是通过固定间距的棒面电极系统产生的。电晕放电脉冲通过示波器用并联电阻器记录。对放电脉冲进行去噪处理后,从无噪信号中提取9个特征输入到多个ML模型中,根据电压类型识别电晕放电。为了提高单个模型的性能,采用了集成学习,即ML算法的组合。结果表明,采用集成学习方法可以有效地识别电晕放电类型,具有较高的准确率。
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引用次数: 2
High Voltage Nanosecond Pulse Generator based on Inductive Energy Storage With Adjustable Pulse Width 基于可调脉宽电感储能的高压纳秒脉冲发生器
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961737
Jiuxin Ma, Liang Yu, Lvheng Ren, Yixin Liao, Shoulong Dong, C. Yao
High-voltage square-wave nanosecond pulse generator has a broad application prospect in the fields of atmosphericn low-temperature plasma, biomedicine and power equipment detection. Pulse forming line is an effective way to realize high-voltage square-wave nanosecond pulse output. However, the existing technology is difficult to coordinate the contradiction between the fixed physical size of pulse forming line and the adjustable pulse width. To solve this problem, in this paper, a new multi-switch inductor energy storage forming line topology is proposed, and the time-space transmission process of electromagnetic waves in the transmission line is regulated by double switches, so as to realize the modulation of output pulse width. Based on the wave process analysis and multi-switch sequential logic control theory, the pulse width modulation method is analyzed, and the simulation verifies that the new topology has the capability of pulse width adjustment. The experimental results show that the proposed new type pulse generator can realize square wave short pulse output with rising time of 6 ns, adjustable pulse width of 9-20ns, repetition frequency of 200kHz and voltage amplitude of 5 kV.
高压方波纳秒脉冲发生器在大气低温等离子体、生物医药、电力设备检测等领域有着广阔的应用前景。脉冲形成线是实现高压方波纳秒脉冲输出的有效途径。然而,现有技术难以协调脉冲形成线物理尺寸固定与脉冲宽度可调之间的矛盾。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种新型的多开关电感储能形成线路拓扑,通过双开关调节电磁波在传输线中的时空传输过程,从而实现输出脉宽的调制。基于波过程分析和多开关顺序逻辑控制理论,分析了脉宽调制方法,仿真验证了新拓扑具有脉宽调节能力。实验结果表明,所设计的新型脉冲发生器可实现上升时间6 ns、脉宽9 ~ 20ns可调、重复频率200kHz、电压幅值5 kV的方波短脉冲输出。
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引用次数: 1
Partial Discharge Characteristics of Electrical Aircraft Machine Winding after Thermal Aging 飞机电机绕组热老化后的局部放电特性
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961670
Yuming Wang, Jianyu Pan, Haibo Tang, Yushuang He, Qinglin Wang
Electric machines for civil aircraft must have high reliability. However, the harsh operating environment will challenge the machines' insulation system. For electric machines in aircraft, thermal aging is the main reason for insulation deterioration and result in the failure of the electrical machine. Partial discharge (PD) is an essential indicator in evaluating the insulation damage. This paper aims to clarify the PD characteristics of the machine winding before and after thermal aging for aircrafts. It firstly established a thermal aging platform and used a PD measurement circuit to study the behavior of the PD inception voltage (PDIV), phase-resolved PD (PRPD), and PD magnitude before and after thermal aging. The insulation capacitance (IC) of machine windings with different aging stages is also tested and compared with PD characteristics. Results show that thermal aging will decrease the PDIV of winding insulation and PD magnitude increases exponentially after thermal aging.
民用飞机用电机必须具有高可靠性。然而,恶劣的操作环境将挑战机器的绝缘系统。对于飞机上的电机来说,热老化是导致电机绝缘劣化而导致电机故障的主要原因。局部放电是评价绝缘损伤的重要指标。本文旨在阐明飞机热老化前后机器绕组的局部放电特性。首先建立热老化平台,利用局部放电测量电路,研究热老化前后局部放电起始电压(PDIV)、相位分辨局部放电(PRPD)和局部放电幅值的变化规律。测试了不同老化阶段机器绕组的绝缘电容(IC),并与局部放电特性进行了比较。结果表明,热老化会降低绕组绝缘的PDIV,且PD值呈指数级增长。
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引用次数: 0
Test and Modeling Study of Oil-SF6 Bushing under VFFO VFFO下油- sf6衬套的试验与建模研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961640
Binqiang Xia, Lei Wang, Xiangyu Gao, Liang Mu, Zheng Ma
Oil-SF6 bushing is the one of the most important equipment connecting GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) and transformer, and the simulation model of Oil-SF6 bushing is the key for the evaluation of VFFO level of GIS substation or in pumped-storage power station. For this purpose, many VFFO tests are carried out on the full operating condition testing platform, and measured waveforms of overvoltage on the UHV oil-SF6 bushing are available. Secondly, the capacitance of UHV oil-SF6 bushing is analyzed and calculated, and three models of bushing—simplified transmission line model, lumped model and multiple equivalent layers model, are put forward. Compared with measurement acquired from the test and results from simulation, the model of transmission line combined with lumped capacitance is recommended for the evaluation of VFFO, with which the waveform of overvoltage at the entrance of transformer can be further calculated.
石油- sf6套管是连接GIS(气体绝缘开关设备)与变压器的重要设备之一,石油- sf6套管的仿真模型是评价GIS变电站或抽水蓄能电站VFFO水平的关键。为此,在全工况测试平台上进行了多次VFFO测试,并获得了特高压油- sf6套管上的过电压测量波形。其次,对特高压油- sf6套管的电容进行了分析计算,提出了套管简化传输线模型、集总模型和多等效层模型三种模型;通过与试验测量结果和仿真结果的比较,推荐采用结合集总电容的传输线模型对VFFO进行评价,进一步计算出变压器入口过电压波形。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)
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