Relationship between Vendor Managed Inventory and Operational Performance of Stores Function in Commercial State Corporations in Kenya.

Emily Wamoto, Dr. Josphat Kwasira, Dr. Jackson Ndolo
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Abstract

Vendor Managed Inventory practices play a major role in the operation of many organizations. These practices help to improve firm’s production scheduling, Information sharing, Stock replenishment and ultimately increase its operational performance. With the reported 46.4% of state corporations making losses, achieving Vision 2030 would be impossible without a critical look into how some of the practices including Vendor Managed Inventory. This study intended to fill this knowledge gap by examining the influence of Vendor Managed Inventory on operational performance of stores function in commercial state corporations in Kenya. The study was anchored on the Network Theory. The target population for the study was 906 Senior Management, Procurement Managers and Inventory Management Officers in the 54 Commercial State Corporations in Kenya. The researcher used the sampling formula recommended by Nassiuma to arrive at 99 sample size. Data collection was done through a structured open and closed ended questionnaire. Before embarking on data collection, the instruments were piloted to ensure they are valid and reliable. The study established significant influence of maintained Vendor Managed Inventory practices on operation performance of stores functions. The study recommendation that Kenyan commercial state enterprises to continue allowing their inventory providers to participate in inventory management. The vendors should synchronize inventory classification with the companies, supply goods based on demand forecasts, and advise on inventory control. These guidelines will help vendors manage inventory to meet store operating requirements for the corporations' smooth operation. The companies should also create internal vendor-managed inventory management procedures to improve inventory flow and store operations. This can be achieved by corporations giving vendors with replenishment information on agreed timelines and integrating suppliers in product design processes to develop acquired inventories that meet their ultimate goal. Inventory and demand data should be provided to vendors in advance for timely delivery. The organizations should also allow vendors to develop products in time for shop operations. Corporate partners should provide technical support to vendors to achieve quality inventories and store function operations performance.
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肯尼亚国有商业企业供应商管理库存与门店运作绩效的关系
供应商管理库存实践在许多组织的运作中扮演着重要的角色。这些实践有助于改善企业的生产调度、信息共享、库存补充,最终提高企业的经营绩效。据报道,46.4%的国有企业处于亏损状态,如果不认真研究包括供应商管理库存在内的一些实践,实现2030愿景是不可能的。本研究旨在通过检查供应商管理库存对肯尼亚商业国有企业商店功能运营绩效的影响来填补这一知识空白。这项研究以网络理论为基础。这项研究的目标人口是肯尼亚54家国营商业公司的906名高级管理人员、采购经理和库存管理干事。研究人员使用了Nassiuma推荐的抽样公式,得出了99个样本量。数据收集是通过一个结构化的开放式和封闭式问卷来完成的。在开始数据收集之前,对这些仪器进行了试验,以确保它们有效和可靠。本研究确立了维持供应商管理库存实践对门店职能运营绩效的显著影响。该研究建议肯尼亚国有商业企业继续允许其库存供应商参与库存管理。供应商应与公司同步库存分类,根据需求预测提供商品,并提供库存控制建议。这些指导方针将帮助供应商管理库存,以满足商店的运营要求,为公司的顺利运营。公司还应该创建内部供应商管理的库存管理程序,以改善库存流程和存储操作。这可以通过公司按照商定的时间表向供应商提供补充信息,并将供应商纳入产品设计过程,以开发符合其最终目标的采购库存来实现。库存和需求数据应提前提供给供应商,以便及时交货。组织还应该允许供应商及时开发用于商店运营的产品。企业合作伙伴应向供应商提供技术支持,以实现优质库存和门店功能运营绩效。
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