Embedded Electrocardiographic Amplifier without Reference Electrode

E. Kaniušas, Thomas Maier, H. Weiser, G. Varoneckas, L. Zakarevicius
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The present paper introduces a patient-friendly embedded electrographic (ECG) amplifier. In contrast to the standard ECG amplifier, the presented system uses only two electrodes to insure unobtrusiveness and compact design. The abandoned third reference electrode and required low power consumption introduce problems in ECG signal preamplification and handling. In order to meet them, a novel adaptive cancellation of 50 Hz power line interference in combination with gain/attenuation controlling is designed and implemented. In particular, the interference is reduced by the use of a self-generated 50 Hz signal with an adoptively adjusted amplitude and phase. On the other hand, the gain/attenuation of the ECG signal is controlled in a way that the range of the analog-to-digital converters is efficiently used. The introduced ECG amplifier without the reference electrode facilitates the portable minimally obtrusive monitoring with potential possibilities of on-site diagnosis
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无参考电极的嵌入式心电图放大器
本文介绍了一种对病人友好的嵌入式心电放大器。与标准的心电放大器相比,该系统仅使用两个电极,以确保不显眼和紧凑的设计。废弃的第三参考电极和要求的低功耗给心电信号的预放大和处理带来了问题。为了满足这些要求,设计并实现了一种结合增益/衰减控制的50 Hz电力线干扰自适应消除方法。特别是,通过使用自产生的具有自适应调整幅度和相位的50 Hz信号来减少干扰。另一方面,心电信号的增益/衰减是通过一种有效利用模数转换器范围的方式来控制的。引入的无参比电极的心电放大器便于便携式微创监测,具有现场诊断的潜在可能性
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