WPA guidance on mental health and mental health care in migrants.

D. Bhugra, Susham Gupta, K. Bhui, T. Craig, N. Dogra, J. Ingleby, J. Kirkbride, D. Moussaoui, J. Nazroo, Adil Qureshi, T. Stompe, R. Tribe
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引用次数: 88

Abstract

The purpose of this guidance is to review currently available evidence on mental health problems in migrants and to present advice to clinicians and policy makers on how to provide migrants with appropriate and accessible mental health services. The three phases of the process of migration and the relevant implications for mental health are outlined, as well as the specific problems of groups such as women, children and adolescents, the elderly, refugees and asylum seekers, and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender individuals. The concepts of cultural bereavement, cultural identity and cultural congruity are discussed. The epidemiology of mental disorders in migrants is described. A series of recommendations to policy makers, service providers and clinicians aimed to improve mental health care in migrants are provided, covering the special needs of migrants concerning pharmacotherapies and psychotherapies.
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世界卫生组织关于移徙者心理健康和心理保健的指导。
本指南的目的是审查目前关于移徙者心理健康问题的现有证据,并就如何向移徙者提供适当和可获得的心理健康服务向临床医生和决策者提出建议。概述了移徙过程的三个阶段及其对心理健康的相关影响,以及妇女、儿童和青少年、老年人、难民和寻求庇护者、女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性人等群体的具体问题。讨论了文化丧亲、文化认同和文化和谐的概念。描述了移民精神障碍的流行病学。向决策者、服务提供者和临床医生提出了一系列建议,旨在改善移徙者的心理保健,涵盖移徙者在药物治疗和心理治疗方面的特殊需要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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