Botulinum Toxin in Dentistry

D. Mostafa
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Botulinum toxin (BT) is an injectable intermuscular medication that is used as a muscle relaxant. In this chapter, we explore the applications of botulinum toxin in dentistry for either cosmetic or therapeutic purpose, such as gummy smile (high lip line), parafunctional habits, temporomandibular disorders and facial pain. It is considered as a non-invasive, conservative and affordable alternative treatment in comparison to surgical procedures. Although, the effect of BT is temporary that lasts for 4–6 months, it is preferred by most of the patients as it gives positive significant results that meet their desires with minimal side effects.
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肉毒杆菌毒素在牙科
肉毒杆菌毒素(BT)是一种可注射的肌肉间药物,用作肌肉松弛剂。在本章中,我们将探讨肉毒杆菌毒素在牙科美容或治疗方面的应用,如牙龈微笑(高唇线),功能失调习惯,颞下颌疾病和面部疼痛。与外科手术相比,它被认为是一种非侵入性、保守和负担得起的替代治疗方法。虽然BT的效果是暂时的,持续4-6个月,但大多数患者都喜欢它,因为它具有积极的显著效果,满足他们的愿望,副作用最小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Botulinum Toxins, Diversity, Mode of Action, Epidemiology of Botulism in France Masseter Hypertrophy: Toxin Treatment Techniques, Causes of Complications, and Prevention Urological Applications of Botulinum Toxin A Adjuvant Botulinum Toxin Harmonisation in Minimally Invasive Facial Aesthetic Surgery Botulinum Toxin in Dentistry
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