Detection of precisely transcribed parts from inexact transcribed corpus

Kengo Ohta, Masatoshi Tsuchiya, S. Nakagawa
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Although large-scale spontaneous speech corpora are crucial resource for various domains of spoken language processing, they are usually limited due to their construction cost especially in transcribing precisely. On the other hand, inexact transcribed corpora like shorthand notes, meeting records and closed captions are widely available. Unfortunately, it is difficult to use them directly as speech corpora for learning acoustic models, because they contain two kinds of text, precisely transcribed parts and edited parts. In order to resolve this problem, this paper proposes an automatic detection method of precisely transcribed parts from inexact transcribed corpora. Our method consists of two steps: the first step is an automatic alignment between the inexact transcription and its corresponding utterance, and the second step is a support vector machine based detector of precisely transcribed parts using several features obtained by the first step. Experiments using the Japanese National Diet Record shows that automatic detection of precise parts is effective for lightly supervised speaker adaptation, and shows that it achieves reasonable performance to reduce the converting cost from inexact transcribed corpora into precisely transcribed ones.
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从非精确转录语料中检测精确转录部分
大规模的自发语音语料库是口语语言处理的重要资源,但由于其构建成本的限制,尤其是转录精度的限制。另一方面,抄写不准确的语料库,如速记笔记、会议记录和隐藏式字幕,也随处可见。不幸的是,它们很难直接用作语音语料库来学习声学模型,因为它们包含两种文本,一种是精确转录的部分,另一种是编辑过的部分。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种从非精确转录语料库中自动检测精确转录部分的方法。我们的方法包括两步:第一步是在不精确的转录和相应的话语之间自动对齐,第二步是基于支持向量机的精确转录部分检测器,利用第一步获得的几个特征。利用日本国会录音进行的实验表明,精确部位的自动检测对于轻监督的说话人自适应是有效的,并且达到了合理的性能,降低了从不精确转录的语料库到精确转录的语料库的转换成本。
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