Vibrotermography and its use for Detecting cracks

M. Rimár, Michal Valko, J. Mihalčová
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Abstract

This paper deals with ultrasonic infrared nondestructive technique for detecting cracks in materials. This technique uses a short pulse of low frequency ultrasound to cause the crack surfaces to rub or clap, thus inducing frictional heating. This heating is then observed through the use of an infrared video camera. In the case of a surface-breaking crack, the appearance of the image of the crack takes only milliseconds after the initiation of the ultrasonic pulse. Subsurface cracks become visible to the infrared camera with time delays that are determined by diffusion of the heat from the crack to the surface of the sample. Using this method, we can observe fatigue cracks as short as 20 micrometers in metal samples.
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振动成像技术及其在裂纹检测中的应用
研究了超声红外无损检测材料裂纹的方法。该技术使用低频超声短脉冲使裂纹表面摩擦或拍击,从而引起摩擦加热。然后通过红外摄像机观察到这种加热。在表面断裂裂纹的情况下,裂纹图像的出现在超声脉冲启动后仅几毫秒。红外摄像机可以看到表面下的裂纹,其时间延迟由裂纹到样品表面的热量扩散决定。利用这种方法,我们可以在金属样品中观察到短至20微米的疲劳裂纹。
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