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Proceedings of the 13th International Carpathian Control Conference (ICCC)最新文献

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Interval observer estimation and predictive control for a biotechnological system 生物技术系统的区间观测器估计与预测控制
Pub Date : 2012-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CARPATHIANCC.2012.6228731
E. Bunciu, E. Petre, A. Neaca
This paper deals with the modelling and controlling of an uncertain biotechnological process. More precisely, in the first part we estimate the biomass concentrations in a biotechnological process by using interval observers. Since the modelling of these processes is uncertain, only some bounds of the biomass concentrations can be estimated by using two appropriate interval observers. The second part refers to designing a nonlinear model predictive control structure for the process. The effectiveness and performance of these interval observers as well as of the predictive control strategy are illustrated by numerical simulations.
本文讨论了不确定生物工艺过程的建模和控制问题。更准确地说,在第一部分中,我们通过使用区间观察者来估计生物技术过程中的生物质浓度。由于这些过程的建模是不确定的,因此只能通过使用两个适当的区间观察者来估计生物量浓度的某些界限。第二部分是设计过程的非线性模型预测控制结构。通过数值仿真验证了区间观测器和预测控制策略的有效性和性能。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis and control of heat distribution supply chain using three-dimensional virtual scene 基于三维虚拟场景的热力分配供应链分析与控制
Pub Date : 2012-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CARPATHIANCC.2012.6228652
L. Kavka
Control of central heating supply chain is very complex and requires evaluation of a lot of data. Not only the operational and the technical parameters, but also the financial, logistical or investment indicators are monitored. The number of these data can be substantial and their evaluation rather complex. By converting these data into the scene in virtual reality, the situation may become clearer and more suitable for managerial decision making. In a 3D virtual scene a “new world” is created representing the data of the monitored supply chain. The data thus presented may help even those less technically qualified workers to assess and evaluate the situation visualized. This paper describes model situations of heat network operation in a particular town, converted into a virtual scene using modeling language X3D (Extensible 3D). Furthermore, the algorithm describes how to convert the measured and monitored data into a 3D virtual scene. So created virtual world may find use in heat networks operations management in particular, in the analysis of returns, or in evaluation of other economic factors. In the same way a 3D virtual scene can be used in any other area.
集中供热供应链的控制非常复杂,需要对大量数据进行评估。不仅对操作和技术参数进行监测,而且对财务、后勤或投资指标也进行监测。这些数据的数量可能很大,对它们的评估也相当复杂。通过将这些数据转换成虚拟现实中的场景,情况可能会变得更加清晰,更适合于管理决策。在3D虚拟场景中,一个代表监控供应链数据的“新世界”被创造出来。这样呈现的数据甚至可以帮助那些技术不太合格的工人评估和评估可视化的情况。本文描述了某城镇热网运行的模型情况,利用建模语言X3D (Extensible 3D)将其转换成虚拟场景。此外,该算法还描述了如何将测量和监测数据转换为三维虚拟场景。因此,创建的虚拟世界可能会在热网运营管理中找到用途,特别是在回报分析或其他经济因素的评估中。以同样的方式,3D虚拟场景可以用于任何其他领域。
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引用次数: 0
Aspects of formation control for swarm robots 群体机器人的编队控制
Pub Date : 2012-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CARPATHIANCC.2012.6228614
L. Blázovics, B. Ilsinszki, K. Csorba, B. Forstner, C. Hassan
Despite the increasing capabilities and effectiveness of highly autonomous robots, there are still situations where one entity is not sufficient. Escorting and tracking are typical situations, where more robots can be more efficient. In this paper we will present a completely distributed algorithm for tracing moving objects in formation by using homogenous, medium scaled swarm robots based on local sensing and interactions. We have adopted and extended approaches from the already known concept of basis behaviors as ubiquitous general building blocks for synthesizing artificial group behavior, while adding communication capabilities to the system. We will present our experiments by introducing our virtual simulation environment.
尽管高度自主机器人的能力和效率越来越高,但仍然存在一个实体是不够的情况。护送和跟踪是典型的情况,更多的机器人可以提高效率。在本文中,我们将提出一种完全分布式的算法,利用基于局部传感和相互作用的同质、中等规模的群体机器人来跟踪信息中的运动物体。我们从已知的基本行为概念中采用并扩展了方法,作为合成人工群体行为的普遍构建块,同时为系统添加通信功能。我们将通过介绍我们的虚拟仿真环境来展示我们的实验。
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引用次数: 0
Data fitting using solutions of differential equations: Fractional-order model versus integer-order model 微分方程解的数据拟合:分数阶模型与整阶模型
Pub Date : 2012-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CARPATHIANCC.2012.6228737
T. Skovranek, I. Podlubny, I. Petráš, D. Bednárová
The present paper deals with using different mathematical tools and approaches for the data fitting. A comparison of two types of mathematical models, which solutions are used to fit experimental data is done, where the error-of-fit and the computation time are taken as the fitting benchmarks. Both types of the defined models consist of differential equations, one uses fractional, the other integer orders of differentiation. The first advantage of the fractional-order models is the fact that fractional-order differential equation (FDE) has one degree of freedom more (the order of differentiation lies in the interval (0,1)), whereas the integer-order differential equation has the order of differentiation constant, equal to 1. The other advantage besides the “freedom in order” is that FDEs provide a powerful instrument for description of memory and hereditary properties of systems in comparison to the integer-order models, where such effects are neglected or difficult to incorporate. The first aspect of this work consist in choosing a suitable optimization method for finding the parameters of the defined models based on minimizing chosen fitting criterion. The Medium-scale optimization, using the tools of sequential quadratic programming, Quasi-Newton and line-search algorithms (performed by the MATLAB function fmincon) is compared with the evolutionary - genetic algorithm (performed by the MATLAB function ga). The second aspect lies in using two different approaches in the formulation of the optimization criterion. For the time domain identification the classical least squares method (LSM) and so the sum of vertical offsets will be used. The state-space identification will use the total least squares method (TLSM or the so-called orthogonal distance fitting criterion - ODF), which uses the sum of orthogonal (perpendicular) distances between the experimental points and the fitting curve. Several examples are presented in the form of figures. The efficiency of computation and the values of the error-of-fit using different approaches are compared in the form of tables.
本文讨论了使用不同的数学工具和方法进行数据拟合。以拟合误差和计算时间为拟合基准,对两类数学模型的解进行了比较。两种定义的模型都由微分方程组成,一种使用分数阶微分,另一种使用整数阶微分。分数阶模型的第一个优点是分数阶微分方程(FDE)多一个自由度(微分阶在区间(0,1)),而整阶微分方程的微分阶常数为1。除了“顺序自由”之外的另一个优点是,与整数阶模型相比,fde为描述系统的记忆和遗传特性提供了强大的工具,整数阶模型忽略了这些影响或难以合并。这项工作的第一个方面是在最小化所选拟合准则的基础上,选择合适的优化方法来寻找已定义模型的参数。采用顺序二次规划、准牛顿和直线搜索算法(由MATLAB函数fmincon执行)与进化遗传算法(由MATLAB函数ga执行)进行了中等规模的优化比较。第二个方面是采用两种不同的方法来制定优化准则。对于时域识别,将使用经典的最小二乘法(LSM)和垂直偏移量之和。状态空间识别将使用总最小二乘法(TLSM)或所谓的正交距离拟合准则(ODF),它使用实验点与拟合曲线之间的正交(垂直)距离和。以图表的形式给出了几个例子。用表格的形式比较了不同方法的计算效率和拟合误差值。
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引用次数: 11
Processing of the balance examination results 平衡检查结果的处理
Pub Date : 2012-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CARPATHIANCC.2012.6228707
L. Pivnickova, V. Dolinay, V. Vasek
Vertigo is very common feeling, known more or less to everyone. It is a very common type of dizziness. Extensive studies confirmed that about 20% men and up to 40% of adult women from time to time have feeling of motion when one is stationary. There are several sophisticated methods which help to find a cause of vertigo. Many of them were described in the last century or even earlier. These methods still have their place in modern medicine, but the introduction of modern computer technology can make their implementation in many ways to refine and improve. Posturography is one of the non-invasive medical technique used to evaluate vertigo. Traditional static posturography has several results, such as charts describing speed, direction, harmony of patient's tilts, but for the medical studies and formation of norms are more sufficient numerical outputs, which we are going to deal with in this paper. This articles deals with processing of the balance examination results. Some evaluations have in the past been defined, but still some significant signs remain hidden in charts or worse, in raw data. This paper show traditional numeric approaches and try to point the new one, focused on lateral deviation and refining current options. The proposed algorithms need to be verified by the practical experience now and found of the rate of its usability.
眩晕是一种很常见的感觉,每个人或多或少都知道。这是一种非常常见的头晕。广泛的研究证实,大约20%的男性和高达40%的成年女性在静止时不时会有运动的感觉。有几种复杂的方法可以帮助找到眩晕的原因。其中许多是在上个世纪甚至更早的时候被描述的。这些方法在现代医学中仍然占有一席之地,但是现代计算机技术的引入可以使它们在许多实施方式上得到完善和改进。姿势照相是一种用于评估眩晕的无创医学技术。传统的静态体位学有几种结果,如描述速度、方向、病人倾斜的和谐的图表,但对于医学研究和规范的形成是更充分的数值输出,这是我们将在本文中处理的。本文论述了平衡检验结果的处理。过去已经定义了一些评估,但仍然有一些重要的迹象隐藏在图表中,或者更糟的是,隐藏在原始数据中。本文展示了传统的数值方法,并试图指出新的方法,重点是横向偏差和改进现有的选择。所提出的算法还需要通过目前的实践经验进行验证,并发现其可用性。
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引用次数: 1
New approaches in 2D modeling of objects and points of interest 物体和兴趣点的二维建模新方法
Pub Date : 2012-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CARPATHIANCC.2012.6228683
L. Licev, T. Pytlik, M. Babiuch, R. Farana
This paper describes the processing of photographs in the newly created module for 2D modeling, which will be integrated into the system FOTOMNG. This is a usable application in medicine to analyze images of probes and non-invasive examination developed at the department of computer science of the technical university of Ostrava. The module will be his purpose and functionality to build on a previous version of module Fotom2 of system FOTOM, but will be expanded to meet the requirements of a modern system. The module will be implemented on the NetBeans Platform. In the paper we describe the 2D modeling, analyzing the existing software requirements specifications for the new module, selecting software tools, and the subsequent design and implementation.
本文描述了在新创建的二维建模模块中对照片的处理,该模块将集成到FOTOMNG系统中。这是俄斯特拉发技术大学计算机科学系开发的一种可用的医学应用程序,用于分析探针图像和非侵入性检查。该模块的目的和功能将建立在系统FOTOM的模块Fotom2的上一个版本上,但将扩展以满足现代系统的要求。该模块将在NetBeans平台上实现。在本文中,我们描述了二维建模,分析了新模块的现有软件需求规范,选择了软件工具,并进行了后续的设计与实现。
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引用次数: 0
Fractional-order circuit elements with memory 带有存储器的分数阶电路元件
Pub Date : 2012-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CARPATHIANCC.2012.6228706
I. Petráš, Y. Chen
This paper deals with the fractional-order memristive, memcapacitative, and meminductive systems and their utilization in design of the new circuits with memory. We provide a mathematical description of such systems by using a technique of the fractional calculus. Some possible applications of “mem” systems are mentioned in article as well.
本文讨论了分数阶记忆系统、记忆电容系统和记忆感应系统及其在新型记忆电路设计中的应用。我们利用分数阶微积分技术,给出了这类系统的数学描述。文中还提到了“memm”系统的一些可能的应用。
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引用次数: 21
Software support of managerial decision making based on system approach 基于系统方法的管理决策软件支持
Pub Date : 2012-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CARPATHIANCC.2012.6228703
J. Peterková, P. Němčík, V. Vančura, J. Gottfried
The companies' management have to deal with all that. And, once again, a question arises what approach should be taken when solving the newly emerged problems? It turns out that the current managers' problem-solving method should be based on a system approach as well as on prediction. The dynamics and indefiniteness of business environment makes a corporate management use methods based on the system approach to the business, or understanding the business as a living organism and, at the same time, take into account the growing importance of knowledge, creative human potential, and new management methods as system dynamics and other competition tools of a company of the 21st century. The objective of this paper is creation model of Corporate Strategic Management decision-making in the conditions of food industry, on a market of a refrigeration company. Production of ice creams depends on the weather conditions during the year. The manufactured goods are of seasonal nature. As a result of great competition on the market, prices are very low and manufacturers' margins are squeezed by strong supermarket chains. Only the brand names of products and manufacturers are protected. Product differentiation is low. Product development is primarily based on copying of the most attractive product of the competition. Recipes and manufacturing processes developed by the research departments of world-wide companies are copied by all competitors. Advertising and promotion play an important role in winning customers. Companies try to launch something new every season. Preparation for each season takes place from May of the previous year. The goal of model is to understand how the price and the sold quantity influence the sales growth rate, market share, and profit of the refrigeration company over a period of 24 months, with seasonal fluctuations in the demanded quantity on the market. One member of author's team has practical experience from production and business at food company. For performance measurement we use Business Performance Index, i.e. a summary indicator showing the business performance; it aggregates data of three partial indicators which determine the achieved economic results of a company, i.e. the sales growth rate, market share, and profit. The following balance has been established for individual partial indicators: sales growth rate (45%), market share (35%), and profit (20%). The model of Corporate Strategic Management used the Vensim software. Vensim is a software program for creating management modules and simulators based on the principles of modeling of dynamic systems. System dynamics is a scientific discipline which studies systems, their development and behavior over time. The possible use of the knowledge of system dynamics is based on the understanding of system behavior and structures, assessment of effects of individual alternatives, and testing of strategies. The feedback structure of the system allows recording the diagram of sur
公司的管理层必须处理所有这些问题。那么,在解决新出现的问题时,应该采取什么方法呢?结果表明,当前管理者解决问题的方法既要基于预测,也要基于系统方法。商业环境的动态性和不确定性使得企业管理使用基于系统方法的方法来处理业务,或者将业务理解为一个有生命的有机体,同时考虑到知识,创造性的人的潜力和新的管理方法作为21世纪公司的系统动力学和其他竞争工具的重要性。本文的目的是在食品工业条件下,以某冷藏企业为对象,建立企业战略管理决策模型。冰淇淋的产量取决于一年中的天气状况。这些制成品是季节性的。由于市场竞争激烈,价格非常低,制造商的利润受到强大的连锁超市的挤压。只有产品和制造商的品牌名称受到保护。产品差异化低。产品开发主要是基于抄袭最具吸引力的竞争产品。世界各地公司的研究部门开发的配方和制造工艺被所有竞争对手复制。广告和促销在赢得顾客方面起着重要作用。公司试图在每个季节推出新产品。每一季的准备工作从前一年的5月开始。模型的目标是了解在24个月的时间里,随着市场需求量的季节性波动,价格和销售量如何影响制冷公司的销售增长率、市场份额和利润。作者团队中一名成员有食品公司生产和经营的实际经验。我们使用业务表现指数,即显示业务表现的摘要指标,来衡量业绩;它汇总了决定公司取得的经济成果的三个部分指标的数据,即销售增长率、市场份额和利润。对个别部分指标建立如下余额:销售增长率(45%)、市场份额(35%)、利润(20%)。企业战略管理模型采用Vensim软件。Vensim是一个基于动态系统建模原理创建管理模块和模拟器的软件程序。系统动力学是一门研究系统及其随时间发展和行为的科学学科。系统动力学知识的可能应用是基于对系统行为和结构的理解、对个体选择效果的评估和对策略的测试。系统的反馈结构允许记录表面和流动的图表。它使用图形系统来描述系统的结构。其原则是定义表面(瞬间变化的积累),人工变量(通过使用代数表达式定义),常量(变量变成值),流动(随着时间的推移改变表面)以及各个元素之间的联系。在本文中,我们试图将系统动力学和虚拟公司创建领域所学到的知识应用于冰淇淋市场,并展示其具体方面,如生产的季节性,客户偏好的变化,以及生产,销售和营销经理必须处理的典型问题。
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引用次数: 1
Developing of optimal control system for UCG UCG最优控制系统的开发
Pub Date : 2012-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CARPATHIANCC.2012.6228666
K. Kostúr, J. Kačur
Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) belongs to clean technologies for obtaining energy from coal seam. Optimal control of UCG is one way for increasing of effectiveness the transformation coal to syngas. Process control system has been developed in UCG laboratory. Feedback optimal control was developed as system with two levels. Basic level is stabilization and upper level is optimization. Optimal control system is based on using of gradient method. There will be analyzed optimal control for three input control variables for various types of functional.
煤地下气化(UCG)是一种从煤层中获取能源的清洁技术。煤制合成气的优化控制是提高煤制合成气效率的途径之一。在UCG实验室开发了过程控制系统。将反馈最优控制发展为两级系统。基层是稳定,上层是优化。最优控制系统基于梯度法的应用。本文将分析不同类型函数的三种输入控制变量的最优控制。
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引用次数: 5
Use encoder speed sensors for the calculation of torque moment 使用编码器速度传感器计算转矩
Pub Date : 2012-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CARPATHIANCC.2012.6228750
J. Voldan
The purpose of this article is to meet with problems of inquest torque moment asynchronous motor that is operated by frequency changer with scalar drive. Measuring of torque moment is performed by using incremental sensor and evaluated from mechanical attributes by Matlab evolutional environment, afterwards compared with model created in Matlab/Simulink environment.
本文的目的是为了解决变频调速、标量驱动的小力矩异步电动机存在的问题。采用增量式传感器进行力矩测量,利用Matlab进化环境从力学属性进行评估,并与Matlab/Simulink环境下建立的模型进行比较。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the 13th International Carpathian Control Conference (ICCC)
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