Empirical Analysis of Farmers Household Food Security Levels in Salatiga, Indonesia

Wahyu Ariyadi
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the conditions of farm household food security levels and analyze the magnitude of the influence of factors such as farmer income, farmer education, farmer age, and number of family members on the level of food security of farm households in Sidorejo District, Salatiga City. This study uses data taken by survey methods and interviews with farmers as respondents. The number of samples used was 90 respondents, taken using the simple random sampling method in Pulutan Village, Kauman Kidul Village, and Blangkas Village as the areas where surveys and interviews were conducted with the largest number of farmer households registered in the Farmer Members Group in Sidorejo District. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method, and the use of a proportion of food expenditure as an indicator for the level of food security of farm households. The analysis showed that statistically the factors of farmer income, farmer education, and the number of family members of the farmer had a significant effect on the level of food security of the household of the farmer, while the age factor of the farmer had no significant effect. Many as 55.56% of households have a proportion of food expenditure ≥ 60% or food insecurity. The rest, as much as 44.44% of households have food expenditure <60% or food security. Based on these results, the advice given is to increase farmers’ incomes by providing skills and training, as well as dissemination of policies on Sustainable Food Home Areas (KRPL).
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印尼萨拉提加农户粮食安全水平实证分析
本研究旨在分析农户粮食安全水平状况,分析农民收入、农民受教育程度、农民年龄、家庭成员数等因素对萨拉蒂加市西多雷霍区农户粮食安全水平的影响程度。本研究采用问卷调查法和农民访谈法获取数据。使用的样本数量为90个,采用简单随机抽样的方法,在Pulutan村、Kauman Kidul村和Blangkas村作为调查和访谈的地区,在Sidorejo区农民成员小组中登记的农户数量最多。数据分析采用定性描述性分析、普通最小二乘法(OLS)多元线性回归分析,并使用食品支出比例作为农户粮食安全水平的指标。统计分析表明,农户收入、农户受教育程度、农户家庭成员数等因素对农户家庭粮食安全水平有显著影响,而农户年龄因素对农户家庭粮食安全水平无显著影响。55.56%的家庭粮食支出比例≥60%或粮食不安全。其余高达44.44%的家庭粮食支出低于60%或粮食安全。根据这些结果,提出的建议是通过提供技能和培训以及传播可持续粮食家园政策来增加农民的收入。
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