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Analysis of Food Security in Regional Context: West Java Provincial Government as a Case Study 区域背景下的粮食安全分析:以西爪哇省政府为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.1.2023.613-620
Rudi Martiawan, Achdiat Achdiat, Nr. Ruyani, Ediyanto Ediyanto, Maun Jamaludin
Food security in Indonesia is still experiencing problems, especially in the West Java region, starting from the problem of food availability and the ability of the community to meet food needs. The goal of food security is access for every household or individual to obtain food for the purposes of a healthy life with requirements for receiving food in accordance with prevailing values or culture by taking into account socio-economic conditions, access and availability of food. This study describes the condition of food security in the West Java Region as an implementation of food security policies issued by the Regional Government of West Java. This study uses a qualitative method. The data collected is sourced from primary and secondary data. The primary data comes from interviews with informants, including the heads of farmer groups, millers, rice and grain marketers and related agencies at the provincial level of West Java. Secondary data is sourced from the West Java Province Agriculture and Food Crops Office, the West Java Provincial Food Security Agency, and the West Java Regional Division of Bulog (Divre). The results of the study show that the food security policy of the West Java regional government in realizing food security has not made any significant changes to the yields of food crops obtained in West Java, even though the Regional Regulation of West Java Province No.  4 of 2012 concerning Regional Food Independence and other policies has been enacted in terms of food policy.
印度尼西亚的粮食安全仍然存在问题,特别是在西爪哇地区,从粮食供应问题和社区满足粮食需求的能力开始。粮食安全的目标是每个家庭或个人都有机会获得粮食,以维持健康的生活,同时考虑到社会经济条件、粮食的获取和供应情况,按照普遍的价值观或文化获得粮食的要求。本研究将西爪哇地区的粮食安全状况描述为西爪哇地区政府发布的粮食安全政策的实施情况。本研究采用定性方法。收集的数据来自主要和次要数据。主要数据来自对举报人的采访,其中包括西爪哇省级农民团体、磨坊主、大米和谷物营销商以及相关机构的负责人。二级数据来自西爪哇省农业和粮食作物办公室、西爪哇省粮食安全局和西爪哇省Bulog (Divre)区域司。研究结果表明,西爪哇地区政府在实现粮食安全方面的粮食安全政策并未对西爪哇获得的粮食作物产量产生任何重大变化,尽管在粮食政策方面颁布了关于区域粮食独立的2012年第4号西爪哇省区域条例等政策。
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引用次数: 1
Resource Based View (RBV) in Improving Company Strategic Capacity 资源基础观在企业战略能力提升中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.54518/rh.2.6.2022.587-596
Nurul Wardani Lubis
The growth of the industrial sector that continues to grow requires companies to have high competitiveness capabilities. Companies in order to survive in intensive competition and remain competitive with other companies are required to be able to innovate. One internal approach that can be used to create competitive advantage is to use a Resource Based View (RBV). This Resource Based View (RBV) method examines a company's assets, expertise, capabilities, and intangible assets, including the internal resources of the company, and determines its strategic advantage. The Resource Based View (RBV) approach highlights a company's capabilities and resources that are unique to that company and adds significant value for the company. Using the Resource Based View (RBV) theory which focuses on the resources owned by the company and its capabilities can provide an appropriate theoretical perspective for examining how internal factors can become resources to generate competitive advantage to increase the company's strategic capacity. Establishing a framework with a Resource Based View (RBV) approach for companies is expected to provide the right framework to have high competitiveness for companies originating from the management and use of company capacities and resources.
持续增长的工业部门的增长要求企业具有较高的竞争力。为了在激烈的竞争中生存并保持与其他公司的竞争力,公司需要能够创新。一个可以用来创造竞争优势的内部方法是使用基于资源的视图(Resource Based View, RBV)。这种基于资源的观点(Resource Based View, RBV)方法考察公司的资产、专业知识、能力和无形资产,包括公司的内部资源,并确定其战略优势。基于资源的视图(Resource Based View, RBV)方法突出了公司独有的能力和资源,并为公司增加了重要的价值。资源基础观(Resource Based View, RBV)理论关注公司所拥有的资源及其能力,可以为研究内部因素如何成为产生竞争优势的资源,从而提高公司的战略能力提供一个合适的理论视角。为企业建立一个基于资源观(RBV)方法的框架,期望为企业从管理和使用公司能力和资源中获得高竞争力提供正确的框架。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation of supply chain management using the ERP system at XYZ Company Indonesia 在印尼XYZ公司使用ERP系统实施供应链管理
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.54518/rh.2.6.2022.561-567
Yulia Segarwati, Nurhayati Nurhayati, Trisa Nurkania, Y. Yuniarti, Maun Jamaludin
Supply Chain Management (SCM) is a network of companies working to create and deliver a product to the end user. These companies include suppliers, factories, distributors, shops or retail, as well as supporting companies such as logistics services. The company is integrated with an ERP or enterprise resource planning system that combines each department into one database to save time in its use. In this study, researchers implemented supply chain management and this ERP system at XYZ Company Indonesia. A company engaged in the marketing and distributing various goods for consumption, including toiletries, body care, cosmetics, and cooking spices, which of course, gives an advantage if it can implement this supply chain management and ERP system.
供应链管理(SCM)是一个由致力于创造产品并将其交付给最终用户的公司组成的网络。这些公司包括供应商、工厂、分销商、商店或零售商,以及物流服务等配套公司。该公司集成了ERP或企业资源规划系统,该系统将每个部门合并到一个数据库中,以节省使用时间。在本研究中,研究人员在印度尼西亚XYZ公司实施了供应链管理和ERP系统。一家从事各种消费商品的营销和分销的公司,包括洗漱用品、身体护理用品、化妆品、烹饪香料等,如果能够实施供应链管理和ERP系统,当然会有优势。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of CSR Implementation in the Upstream Supply Chain of Mining Industry: A Stakeholders' Perspective 矿业上游供应链企业社会责任实施的有效性:利益相关者视角
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.54518/rh.2.6.2022.568-586
Nisya Medina Arinnis, Cahyaningratri Cahyaningratri, Priyotomo Priyotomo
The case study has derived from an Indonesian geothermal company established in 2008 that focused on one of its projects located in a mining site at Muara Laboh, Solok Selatan, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to identify the nature and form of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives conducted by the company at the Muara Laboh site; determine stakeholder contribution to the sustainability of CSR outcomes; analyse the relationship between stakeholders and the company; analyse the expectation differences between the company, stakeholder, and CSR/Stakeholder theory; identify future agenda development on the next stakeholder program; gives a reference for the subsequent research regarding a sustainable CSR program. The research method used in this research was a qualitative case study with a semi-structured interview as the source of primary data, where the population of this research was stakeholders of the company, with the method of purposive sampling for attaining the information. The study was imperative to learn the effectiveness of the company’s CSR in supporting stakeholders of the upstream supply chain. The result showed that the company has effectively implemented CSR for local communities in the Muara Laboh mining area. Moreover, local communities have had a good relationship and felt helped since the company came to their villages.  However, there has been some expectation discrepancy between the company and local people. The distinction happened because the locals wanted material things such as donations and infrastructure. Nevertheless, they need more economic empowerment programs that can support sustainability or programs that can generate long-term benefits, not only material things that will run out if not used properly
该案例研究来自于一家成立于2008年的印度尼西亚地热公司,该公司的一个项目位于印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛巴拉特市索洛克塞拉坦的Muara Laboh矿区。本研究的目的是确定该公司在Muara Laboh工厂开展的企业社会责任(CSR)举措的性质和形式;确定利益相关者对企业社会责任成果可持续性的贡献;分析利益相关者与公司之间的关系;分析公司、利益相关者和企业社会责任/利益相关者理论之间的期望差异;确定下一个利益相关者计划的未来议程发展;为后续可持续企业社会责任项目的研究提供参考。本研究中使用的研究方法是定性案例研究,以半结构化访谈作为主要数据来源,其中本研究的人口是公司的利益相关者,采用有目的抽样的方法获取信息。研究企业社会责任在支持上游供应链利益相关者方面的有效性是必要的。结果表明,该公司有效地为Muara Laboh矿区的当地社区实施了企业社会责任。此外,自从公司来到他们的村庄,当地社区与公司建立了良好的关系,并感到得到了帮助。然而,公司与当地民众的期望存在一些差异。之所以会出现这种区别,是因为当地人想要的是物质上的东西,比如捐赠和基础设施。然而,他们需要更多的经济赋权项目,以支持可持续性或能够产生长期效益的项目,而不仅仅是物质上的东西,如果使用不当,这些东西就会耗尽
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引用次数: 0
Role of Social Capital in Community Based Ecotourism: A Case of Batang District, Central Java, Indonesia 社会资本在社区生态旅游中的作用——以印尼中爪哇巴塘地区为例
Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.54518/rh.2.5.2022.511-531
Widiartanto, F. E. Wahyudi, R. Santoso, Priyotomo
This study explores the role of social capital in developing local community-based tourism innovation villages. Social capital, including social networks, beliefs, norms of reciprocity, and local cultural values, ​​is a vital asset in various local community development programs. Social capital will be reflected in the community's ability to work together, generate awareness and commitment, a sense of belonging, and social solidarity, and create active participation in achieving common goals. Its presence and role in society are crucial for the success of community development goals and programs, including the eco-tourism development program. This study used a qualitative approach based on a case study located in Batang Regency, Central Java, and conducted in-depth interviews with selected informants. The results show that social capital encourages the ability and capability of local communities to work together and coordinate to contribute to the sustainability of ecotourism productivity significantly. In particular, social capital impacts the readiness and knowledge of local communities on tourist villages, socio-environment, and economy. A part from the active participation of the local community in planning, implementing, and maintaining the tourism village and planning strategies to initiate community action, is an important factor in the sustainability of ecotourism management.In conclusion, several recommendations need to be proposed, including the cooperation of the local community with the Batang Regency Tourism and Culture Office. In addition to collaborating with private investors in order to develop tourism potential in Deswita Pandansari with a mutually beneficial cooperation pattern (mutual benefit). It is especially for the development of traditional arts in order to integrate local arts to support tourist destinations in Pandansari.
本研究探讨社会资本在地方社区旅游创新村发展中的作用。社会资本,包括社会网络、信仰、互惠规范和地方文化价值观,是各种地方社区发展项目的重要资产。社会资本将反映在社区共同工作、产生意识和承诺、归属感和社会团结以及为实现共同目标创造积极参与的能力上。它在社会中的存在和作用对社区发展目标和计划的成功至关重要,包括生态旅游发展计划。本研究采用定性方法,基于位于中爪哇巴塘县的案例研究,并对选定的举证者进行了深入访谈。结果表明,社会资本显著地促进了当地社区协同合作的能力和能力,从而对生态旅游生产力的可持续性做出了贡献。特别是,社会资本影响当地社区对旅游村、社会环境和经济的准备程度和知识。一部分从当地社区积极参与旅游村的规划、实施、维护和规划战略发起社区行动,是生态旅游管理可持续性的重要因素。总之,需要提出几项建议,包括当地社区与巴塘摄政旅游和文化办公室的合作。除了与私人投资者合作,以互利的合作模式开发Deswita Pandansari的旅游潜力(互惠互利)。特别是传统艺术的发展,以整合当地艺术来支持潘丹萨里的旅游目的地。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of Inflation, Exports, and Employment on Economic Growth in Central Java 通货膨胀、出口和就业对中爪哇经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.54518/rh.2.5.2022.501-510
Queen Pamela, Lucia Rita Indrawati
Economic growth is closely related to the community's welfare; therefore, economic growth is one of the government's priorities. There are many factors that can affect economic growth. This study analyzes the effect of inflation, exports, and employment on the economic growth of Central Java Province from 1994-2019. The error correction model (ECM) with E-views 10 software is used. The test results show that the inflation variable significantly affects economic growth in the long and short term. In contrast, export variables do not affect long-term and short-term economic growth. The variables of the working population also do not affect economic growth in the long and short term. This research uses secondary data. Secondary data has a weakness; namely, the results of the study may not be able to answer the question. In addition, research results are only oriented to the value and amount of data processing. The study suggests that the government build and develop regional exports with long-term economic growth. It is also recommended that future studies take other variables to add insight related to economic growth in Central Java.
经济增长与社会福利密切相关;因此,经济增长是政府的首要任务之一。影响经济增长的因素有很多。本研究分析了1994-2019年通货膨胀、出口和就业对中爪哇省经济增长的影响。误差校正模型(ECM)采用E-views 10软件。检验结果表明,通货膨胀变量在长期和短期内对经济增长都有显著影响。相反,出口变量不影响长期和短期经济增长。劳动人口的变量在长期和短期内也不会影响经济增长。本研究使用二手数据。二手数据有一个弱点;也就是说,研究的结果可能无法回答这个问题。此外,研究结果仅以数据处理的价值和数量为导向。研究建议政府以长期经济增长为目标,建立和发展区域出口。还建议未来的研究采用其他变量来增加与中爪哇经济增长相关的洞察力。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Product Quality and After Sales Services on Customer Satisfaction in Mahir Residence Sukabumi 产品质量与售后服务对苏卡滨马希尔住宅顾客满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.54518/rh.2.4.2022.489-500
Erry Sunarya, Maun Jamaludin
The problem found at Mahir Residence Sukabumi is the emergence of consumer dissatisfaction with the products produced by the company. The problem is thought to have occurred due to poor product quality and less than optimal after-sales service. This study aimed to determine the magnitude of the effect of product quality and after-sales service on consumer satisfaction. The research method used is a descriptive and associative method with the research design is a causality and verification type of investigation. The data analysis technique uses multiple correlation coefficients, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing with the F test. The most dominant variable affecting consumer satisfaction in this study is product quality. Based on the results of the study, the correlation between product quality and after-sales service was 0.437, the magnitude of the effect of product quality on consumer satisfaction was 31.9%, the magnitude of the effect of after-sales service on consumer satisfaction was 22.3%, and the magnitude of the influence of product quality and after-sales service selling to consumer satisfaction together by 43.7% while the remaining 56.3% is influenced by other factors that are not included in this study. From the results of this study, it can be seen that product quality and after-sales service can affect consumer satisfaction.
在Sukabumi的mair Residence发现的问题是消费者对该公司生产的产品出现了不满。该问题被认为是由于产品质量差和售后服务不完善而发生的。本研究旨在确定产品质量和售后服务对消费者满意度的影响程度。使用的研究方法是描述性和联想性的方法,研究设计是因果关系和验证型的调查。数据分析技术使用多重相关系数、多元线性回归、决定系数和F检验的假设检验。在本研究中,影响消费者满意度的最主要变量是产品质量。根据研究结果,产品质量与售后服务的相关系数为0.437,产品质量对消费者满意度的影响幅度为31.9%,售后服务对消费者满意度的影响幅度为22.3%,其中,产品质量和售后服务对消费者满意度的影响程度共同占43.7%,其余56.3%受到其他因素的影响,未纳入本研究。从本研究的结果可以看出,产品质量和售后服务会影响消费者满意度。
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引用次数: 0
How does Implementation Drive Actual Buying Behavior of Organic Coffee? 实施如何驱动有机咖啡的实际购买行为?
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.54518/rh.2.4.2022.465-475
T. Hermina, Hanifah Fauziah
Environmental issues have become a global problem, making people more aware of environmentally friendly aspects of their daily lives. MSME coffee in Garut Regency is one of the subjects contributing to protecting environmental sustainability by promoting green marketing. However, the Indonesian people's views toward green products considered expensive are many factors that consumers choose non-green products. It means there is a gap between attitudes and behavior, which shows that consumers' positive attitudes towards products are not necessarily actualized in buying. The current research is aimed at analyzing the influence of the condition of the consumer's social environment on actual buying behavior through the implementation of coffee products among millennials in the Garut Regency. The results showed that the condition of the consumer's social environment influences actual buying behavior through implementation intention on coffee products among millennials in Garut Regency directly and indirectly.
环境问题已经成为一个全球性的问题,使人们更加意识到他们日常生活中的环保方面。Garut Regency的MSME咖啡是通过促进绿色营销来保护环境可持续性的主题之一。然而,印尼人对绿色产品的看法认为昂贵是消费者选择非绿色产品的诸多因素。这意味着态度和行为之间存在差距,这表明消费者对产品的积极态度不一定在购买中得到体现。本研究旨在通过Garut Regency千禧一代对咖啡产品的实施,分析消费者的社会环境条件对实际购买行为的影响。研究结果表明,消费者所处的社会环境条件直接或间接地影响着Garut Regency千禧一代对咖啡产品的实施意愿,从而影响着他们的实际购买行为。
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引用次数: 0
Management of School Operational Assistance (SOA) through Tax Administration at Tojo Una Una’s Financial and Asset Management Agency Tojo Una的财务和资产管理机构通过税务管理管理学校运营援助(SOA)
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.54518/rh.2.4.2022.476-487
M. Bakri, Andi Mattulada, M. I. Abdullah, F. Karim, A. Kahar, Muliati, Muhammad Din, Femilia Zahra, A. C. Furqan
School Operational Assistance (SOA) is a government program that provides funding for personnel operational costs for basic education units as implementing compulsory learning programs. This study aims to analyze the management of School Operational Assistance (SOA) through tax administration at Tojo Una Una’s Financial and Asset Management Agency, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The approach that will be taken in implementing community service activities is through an explanation of the management of the SOA fund treasurer and the person in charge of the principal of each school in the Tojo Una Una Regency, the duties and authorities of the SOA fund treasurer. Pre and post-tests were tested using the Compare Means Paired- Sample T-Test analysis with the statistical analysis tool SPSS because the data came from the same subject. The results highlight that the management of SOA funds has not been fully effective because several factors that lead to the achievement of the objectives of managing funds have not been achieved, including planning, implementation, and accountability aspects. Therefore, to improve technical capabilities and skills in the management of SOA funds, especially related to SOA tax administration, it is necessary to carry out service in the form of socialization related to SOA tax administration, which will be framed in an effective communicative, and relaxed manner.
学校运营援助(SOA)是政府为实施义务教育的基础教育单位提供人员运营费用资助的项目。本研究旨在分析印度尼西亚中苏拉威西省Tojo Una Una金融和资产管理署通过税务管理对学校运营援助(SOA)的管理。在实施社区服务活动时,将采取的方法是通过解释SOA基金司库的管理和东条Una Una县各学校校长的负责人,SOA基金司库的职责和权限。由于数据来自同一受试者,因此前后检验使用SPSS统计分析工具进行比较均值配对样本t检验分析。结果突出表明,SOA资金的管理还没有完全有效,因为导致实现资金管理目标的几个因素还没有实现,包括计划、实现和责任方面。因此,要提高SOA资金管理特别是SOA税收征管的技术能力和技能,就必须以SOA税收征管的社会化形式开展服务,以有效的沟通、轻松的方式构建服务框架。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Efforts to Maintain Environmental Sustainability: A Study of the Pragmatics of Politeness on Ethical Planks in Rural Sunda 维持环境可持续性的文化努力:农村圣达伦理板上礼貌的语用研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.54518/rh.2.4.2022.455-464
Riza Lupi Ardiati
This study examines politeness utterances implemented with manaa kanban (ethics plank) in Sundanese society. In Japanese culture, this method is intended as a medium for giving specific directions and instructions. In the context of this research, the Kanban method has a pragmatic goal of motivating people to care about cleanliness and natural beauty. It is also an effort to regenerate Sundanese politeness discourses as a way of life for the people of West Java, which has always been instilled and contains noble values. Methods The research was conducted through field observations, searching for data from respondents using taping techniques. The theory used is pragmatics related to the principle of politeness, the relationship between speakers and their speech, as well as soft Japanese expressions (kanwa hyougen). This research was conducted in Sayang village, Subang, West Java. The results of the study revealed that in some places, there were no garbage disposal facilities, and there were trees that were used as promotional media for certain interests.
本研究考察了在巽他社会中使用manaa看板(伦理板)的礼貌话语。在日本文化中,这种方法被用作给出具体指示和指示的媒介。在本研究的背景下,看板方法有一个实用的目标,即激励人们关心清洁和自然美。这也是一种努力,使巽他语的礼貌话语重新成为西爪哇人民的一种生活方式,这种生活方式一直被灌输并包含着高尚的价值观。方法采用实地考察的方法,利用录音技术对调查对象进行资料检索。所使用的理论是语用学,与礼貌原则、说话者和他们的言语之间的关系以及日语的软表达(kanwa hyogen)有关。这项研究是在西爪哇苏邦的Sayang村进行的。研究结果显示,在一些地方,没有垃圾处理设施,树木被用作某些利益的宣传媒介。
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引用次数: 1
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