Organizational Strategic Approach towards Work Life Balance of Women in India

S. Noronha, Sreeramana Aithal
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

With the increase in education and awareness relating to women empowerment, there is a considerable increase in the number of working women in different sectors. Ever-changing dynamic environment and economic conditions have pressurized the organizations to perform or perish. This, in turn, has created an unseen pressure on the employees. Career and personal life are the two aspects considered important by employees, the success of which requires major attention. The major challenge for women is to balance the demands and the requirements of career and family. The various aspects like socio-demographic conditions, work stress, the impact of work on personal life negatively affects the personal life and career advancement creating a glass ceiling for women employees. It is seen that in the absence of proper work-life balance policies and practice result in work-life conflict. This can be seen in the form of increased absenteeism, high attrition, low recognition and job satisfaction. There are initiatives taken by the organizations and the government but the question is if the initiatives taken are adequate and are actually benefitting the women employees. This paper reviews the work-life balance initiatives adopted by employers in different organizations. An attempt is also made to find the challenges undergone by the organizations in providing such measures to the women employees. The sources referred for this purpose includes various published research papers on internet sites, magazines, doctoral thesis, newspapers etc.
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印度妇女工作与生活平衡的组织战略方法
随着有关赋予妇女权力的教育和认识的增加,不同部门的工作妇女人数有了相当大的增加。不断变化的动态环境和经济条件给组织带来了要么成功要么灭亡的压力。这反过来又给员工带来了看不见的压力。职业和个人生活是员工认为重要的两个方面,这两个方面的成功需要重点关注。妇女面临的主要挑战是平衡事业和家庭的需求和要求。社会人口条件、工作压力、工作对个人生活的影响等各个方面对个人生活和职业发展产生了负面影响,为女性员工创造了一个玻璃天花板。可见,在缺乏适当的工作与生活平衡政策和实践的情况下,会导致工作与生活的冲突。这可以从缺勤率增加、人员流失率高、认可度低和工作满意度低的形式看出。各组织和政府都采取了主动行动,但问题是这些主动行动是否充分,是否真正使女性雇员受益。本文回顾了不同组织中雇主采取的工作与生活平衡举措。还试图找出各组织在向女雇员提供这些措施方面所遇到的挑战。为此所参考的资料来源包括在互联网网站、杂志、博士论文、报纸等上发表的各种研究论文。
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