SYNTHESIS OF THE CONTROL DEVICE OF THE ADDAPTIVE ELASTIC AND SAFETY FRICTION CLUTCH

M. Shishkarev, M. Gavrilenko
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Abstract

The study objective is synthesis of the control structure diagram of an adaptive elastic and safety friction clutch with positive feedback based on V-shaped elastic elements and determination of the optimal parameters of the system. The task to which the paper is devoted is the development of structural and functional diagrams of an adaptive friction clutch with positive feedback. Research methods: previously applied theory of complete limit torque stabilization of an adaptive elastic and safety friction clutch with positive feedback made it possible to create mathematical models that locally describe the process of automatic regulation in the control device. Based on the analysis of the mathematical modeling method, the possibility of using synthesized structure diagrams of positive feedback acting in the entire range of changes in the friction factor or in its most parts. The novelty of the work is connected with finding the relations for calculating the optimal parameters of the feedback control device, which allow to increase the stability of the transmitted load. Research results: structural and functional diagrams of an adaptive elastic and safety friction clutch with positive feedback based on a flexible console of variable length with a "negative" initial angle of inclination are developed. A dependence is obtained that allows determining the maximum load of the clutch at different values of friction factor. Conclusions: high reliability of the adaptive elastic and safety friction clutch of the third generation is theoretically ensured by the synthesis of a control device with V-shaped elastic elements.
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自适应弹性安全摩擦离合器控制装置的研制
研究目标是基于v型弹性元件的自适应弹性安全摩擦离合器正反馈控制结构图的综合和系统最优参数的确定。本文的任务是开发具有正反馈的自适应摩擦离合器的结构图和功能图。研究方法:先前应用的正反馈自适应弹性安全摩擦离合器完全极限转矩稳定理论,使得建立局部描述控制装置自动调节过程的数学模型成为可能。在分析数学建模方法的基础上,探讨了在摩擦因数的整个变化范围或其大部分变化范围内采用正反馈综合结构图的可能性。该工作的新颖之处在于找到了计算反馈控制装置最优参数的关系式,从而提高了传递负载的稳定性。研究成果:给出了一种基于初始倾角为“负”的变长柔性控制台的正反馈自适应弹性安全摩擦离合器的结构和功能图。得到了一种依赖关系,可以确定离合器在不同摩擦系数值下的最大载荷。结论:v型弹性元件控制装置的合成从理论上保证了第三代自适应弹性安全摩擦离合器的高可靠性。
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