The Stoics on Hope and Fear: How to Be a Politically Engaged Stoic

J. Reddoch
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Abstract

Abstract:According to Stoicism, hope and fear are dangerous emotions that are irrational since they encourage us to designate external circumstances as good or bad, which from the Stoic perspective are a matter of indifference and have no bearing on our personal happiness. The Stoic theory of emotions provides a basis for identifying the dangers of hope and fear in contemporary American politics. Drawing on examples from the 2008 and 2016 presidential elections in which the American electorate experienced much hope and fear, this article explains how abandoning emotional gratification provides a more rational and compassionate approach to political engagement.
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斯多葛派论希望与恐惧:如何成为一名参与政治的斯多葛派
摘要:斯多葛派认为,希望和恐惧是危险的非理性情绪,因为它们鼓励我们将外部环境划分为好或坏,而在斯多葛派看来,这是一个无关紧要的问题,与我们的个人幸福无关。斯多葛派的情绪理论为识别当代美国政治中希望和恐惧的危险提供了基础。本文以2008年和2016年的总统选举为例,解释了放弃情感满足如何为政治参与提供一种更理性、更富有同情心的方式。在这两场选举中,美国选民经历了很多希望和恐惧。
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