A multicriteria approach to assessing the sustainability of community-based ecotourism in Central Vietnam

T. Nguyen, H. Hoang, Tan Quang Nguyen, Ubukata Fumikazu, Thao Thi Phuong Vo, C. V. Nguyen
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Nature exploration, or ecotourism, has been an essential part of tourism, and today takes on a much broader meaning beyond tourism that includes conserving nature and culture and improving people’s lives, especially in the indigenous community. Community-based ecotourism (CBET) has specific benefits closely related to the sustainability of natural ecosystems and community development. CBET can be defined as nature-based tourism, helping shape the types of tourism services, planning and developing destinations provided by communities directly. CBET is supposed to be a sustainable alternative to mass tourism by its potential benefits in Vietnam. The study aims to evaluate the sustainability of four CBET destinations in Central Vietnam through a sustainable ecotourism index (SEI) formed by applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Based on the literature review, local people, and experts’ recommendations, a set of fourteen criteria categorized into five groups reflecting the critical attributes of the sustainable CBET that include environmental conservation, economic benefits, community participation, cultural preservation, and empowerment are analyzed. The raw data is obtained from in-depth interviews with 21 experts and 42 households. After normalizing, the results indicate that out of four CBET destinations, one is identified as high sustainability (SEI>4.2), two are neutral (3.4
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评估越南中部社区生态旅游可持续性的多标准方法
自然探索或生态旅游一直是旅游业的重要组成部分,今天其含义比旅游广泛得多,包括保护自然和文化以及改善人们的生活,特别是土著社区的生活。基于社区的生态旅游具有与自然生态系统的可持续性和社区发展密切相关的特定效益。CBET可以定义为以自然为基础的旅游,帮助塑造旅游服务类型,规划和发展社区直接提供的目的地。由于CBET在越南的潜在效益,它被认为是大众旅游的可持续替代品。本研究旨在运用层次分析法(AHP)建立可持续生态旅游指数(SEI),评估越南中部四个CBET目的地的可持续性。在文献综述、当地居民和专家建议的基础上,分析了14个标准,分为5类,反映了可持续的CBET的关键属性,包括环境保护、经济效益、社区参与、文化保护和赋权。原始数据来源于对21位专家和42户家庭的深度访谈。归一化后的结果表明,在4个CBET目的地中,1个被确定为高可持续性(SEI>4.2), 2个被确定为中性(3.4
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